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Daniel M. K. Lam – ELT Journal, 2025
Feedback penetrates many walks of our lives, and its importance in L2 teaching and assessment is well recognised. However, while corrective feedback and writing feedback have been the focus of much L2 research and classroom practice, there seems relatively little attention to feedback on spoken interactional skills. Concomitantly, translating…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Peer Evaluation, Oral Language, Interaction
C. Rashaad Shabab – Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications, 2024
This paper applies the well-known cognitive bias of loss aversion from behavioural economics to student decisions over engagement with mathematically demanding coursework. This bias is shown to predict behaviour that is consistent with mathematics anxiety in a dynamic model of student engagement. It is shown that these forces can imply…
Descriptors: Mathematics Anxiety, Mathematics Instruction, Difficulty Level, Student Behavior
Mejia-Puig, Luis; Chandrasekera, Tilanka – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
In design education, immersive virtual reality (VR) has grown as a visualization and interaction tool. Nonetheless, little research has been done on how individuals self-perception within VR affects their performance. This self-awareness is carried out using avatars that depict the virtual body through multiple points of view. This article…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Design, Human Body, Cognitive Processes
Willingham, Daniel T. – American Educator, 2023
Coordinating meaning across sentences is crucial to reading comprehension, because sentences can take on quite different meanings depending on the surrounding context. The same need applies in a far more complex way when reading textbooks. Writers organize the material hierarchically, so readers often need to connect what they're reading now to…
Descriptors: High School Students, College Students, Reading, Difficulty Level
Hopman-Droste, Rachel; McEldoon, Katherine – Pearson, 2023
Pearson's Learning Foundations describe the optimal conditions for learning and reflect the learner experience Pearson hopes their products will create. Pearson does this by incorporating the Learning Design Principles. Each of the Learning Design Principles goes into detail about a key principle, supporting product design and marketing by…
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Theory Practice Relationship
Skulmowski, Alexander – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2023
Cognitive load measurement is a methodological issue of high importance in all learning settings involving a high perceptual richness, such as virtual and augmented reality. As a result of the growing number of cognitive load measurement methods and surveys, it can be difficult to choose the optimal measurement instrument for learning tasks in…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Measurement, Measurement Techniques
Imundo, Megan; McEldoon, Katherine – Pearson, 2023
Pearson's Learning Foundations describe the optimal conditions for learning and reflect the learner experience Pearson hopes their products will create. Pearson does this by incorporating the Learning Design Principles. Each of the Learning Design Principles goes into detail about a key principle, supporting product design and marketing by…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Research and Development, Theory Practice Relationship
Gyamfi, Abraham; Acquaye, Rosemary – Acta Educationis Generalis, 2023
Introduction: Item response theory (IRT) has received much attention in validation of assessment instrument because it allows the estimation of students' ability from any set of the items. Item response theory allows the difficulty and discrimination levels of each item on the test to be estimated. In the framework of IRT, item characteristics are…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Models, Test Items, Difficulty Level
Gerrits, Lasse; Pagliarin, Sofia – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2021
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is said to be a method that can be used to uncover social complexity. However, this complexity is often 'missing in action' in actual empirical applications of the method. We aim to rearticulate the properties of social and causal complexity in their relationship to QCA. We first discuss the reasons why this…
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Comparative Analysis, Difficulty Level, Realism
Gerit Wagner; Laureen Thurner – Journal of Information Systems Education, 2025
Git, as the leading version-control system, is frequently employed by software developers, digital product managers, and knowledge workers. Information systems (IS) students aspiring to fill software engineering, management, or research positions would therefore benefit from familiarity with Git. However, teaching Git effectively can be…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Information Systems, Teaching Methods, Computer Software
Kuhlmann, Shelbi L.; Bernacki, Matthew L.; Greene, Jeffrey A. – New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2023
The affordances of computer-based learning environments make them powerful tools for conveying information in higher education. However, to most effectively use these environments, students must be adept at self-regulating their learning. This self-regulation is effortful, including a myriad of processes, including defining tasks, making plans,…
Descriptors: Multimedia Instruction, Learning Theories, Learning Strategies, Electronic Learning
Skulmowski, Alexander; Xu, Kate Man – Educational Psychology Review, 2022
Cognitive load theory has been a major influence for the field of educational psychology. One of the main guidelines of the theory is that extraneous cognitive load should be reduced to leave sufficient cognitive resources for the actual learning to take place. In recent years, research regarding various design factors, in particular from the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Electronic Learning, Educational Psychology
Quarfoot, David; Rabin, Jeffrey M. – International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 2022
In mathematics education, the research on proof by contradiction (PBC) often claims that this activity is more difficult for students than direct proof, or simply difficult in general. Many hypotheses have been offered to support or explain this belief, yet they span a disorientingly wide swath of journal articles, conference papers,…
Descriptors: Mathematics Education, Mathematical Logic, Validity, Difficulty Level
Élisabeth Bélanger; Lorie-Marlène Brault Foisy; Steve Masson – International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2025
The main objective of this methodological article is to discuss the contribution of response times as a tool in education research. The use of response times in research is largely a legacy of the work carried out in cognitive psychology, which has made it possible to describe the cognitive processes involved in information processing. In…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Reaction Time, Cognitive Processes, Research Methodology
Christof Keebaugh; Emily Marshman; Chandralekha Singh – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
We discuss how research on student difficulties was used as a guide to develop, validate, and evaluate a Quantum Interactive Learning Tutorial (QuILT) to help students learn how to determine the completely symmetric bosonic or completely antisymmetric fermionic wave function and be able to compare and contrast them from the case when the particles…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Quantum Mechanics