Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
| Difficulty Level | 2 |
| Predictive Measurement | 2 |
| Readability Formulas | 2 |
| Cloze Procedure | 1 |
| Correlation | 1 |
| Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
| Error Patterns | 1 |
| Evaluation Methods | 1 |
| Predictive Validity | 1 |
| Readability | 1 |
| Regression (Statistics) | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
| Reading and Writing: An… | 1 |
Publication Type
| Reports - Research | 2 |
| Journal Articles | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
| Researchers | 1 |
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
| Flesch Kincaid Grade Level… | 1 |
| Lexile Scale of Reading | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Cunningham, James W.; Hiebert, Elfrieda H.; Mesmer, Heidi Anne – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2018
In recent years, readability formulas have gained new prominence as a basis for selecting texts for learning and assessment. Variables that quantitative tools count (e.g., word frequency, sentence length) provide valid measures of text complexity insofar as they accurately predict representative and high-quality criteria. The longstanding…
Descriptors: Readability, Readability Formulas, Evaluation Methods, Correlation
Fuchs, Lynn S.; And Others – 1983
The purposes of this study were to assess the usefulness of a variety of readability formulas in predicting the relative difficulty of passages, and to explore the contribution of pupils' background to text difficulty. Subjects were 285 special education students in grades 1-9, 117 of whom were based in rural and suburban Minnesota (MN) and 168 of…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Elementary Secondary Education, Predictive Measurement, Readability Formulas

Peer reviewed
Direct link
