Publication Date
In 2025 | 0 |
Since 2024 | 0 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 1 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 1 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 5 |
Descriptor
Difficulty Level | 6 |
Readability Formulas | 6 |
Word Frequency | 6 |
Readability | 3 |
English | 2 |
Foreign Countries | 2 |
Reading Tests | 2 |
Scores | 2 |
Test Items | 2 |
Accuracy | 1 |
Achievement Tests | 1 |
More ▼ |
Source
Educational Researcher | 1 |
Malaysian Journal of Learning… | 1 |
NABE: The Journal for the… | 1 |
Online Submission | 1 |
ProQuest LLC | 1 |
Research-publishing.net | 1 |
Author
Bernhard, Delphine | 1 |
Billami, Mokhtar B. | 1 |
François, Thomas | 1 |
Gala, Núria | 1 |
Hiebert, Elfrieda H. | 1 |
Janan, Dahlia | 1 |
Mesmer, Heidi Anne E. | 1 |
Ping Wang | 1 |
Razi, Salim | 1 |
Valdes, Guadalupe | 1 |
Wray, David | 1 |
More ▼ |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 4 |
Reports - Descriptive | 2 |
Reports - Research | 2 |
Dissertations/Theses -… | 1 |
Information Analyses | 1 |
Speeches/Meeting Papers | 1 |
Education Level
Elementary Education | 1 |
Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
Grade 2 | 1 |
Grade 3 | 1 |
Grade 4 | 1 |
Higher Education | 1 |
Intermediate Grades | 1 |
Audience
Practitioners | 1 |
Researchers | 1 |
Location
Malaysia | 1 |
Turkey | 1 |
United Kingdom | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
Flesch Kincaid Grade Level… | 1 |
Flesch Reading Ease Formula | 1 |
Gates MacGinitie Reading Tests | 1 |
Wechsler Individual… | 1 |
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Ping Wang – ProQuest LLC, 2021
According to the RAND model framework, reading comprehension test performance is influenced by readers' reading skills or reader characteristics, test properties, and their interactions. However, little empirical research has systematically compared the impacts of reader characteristics, test properties, and reader-test interactions across…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reading Tests, Reading Research, Test Items
Gala, Núria; Billami, Mokhtar B.; François, Thomas; Bernhard, Delphine – Research-publishing.net, 2015
Computational tools and resources play an important role for vocabulary acquisition. Although a large variety of dictionaries and learning games are available, few resources provide information about the complexity of a word, either for learning or for comprehension. The idea here is to use frequency counts combined with intralexical variables to…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Lexicology, Difficulty Level, Word Frequency
Janan, Dahlia; Wray, David – Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 2014
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to review readability formulae and offer a critique, based on a comparison of the grading of a variety of texts given by six well-known formulae. Methodology: A total of 64 texts in English were selected either by or for native English speaking children aged between six and 11 years. Each text was assessed…
Descriptors: Readability Formulas, Readability, Accuracy, Word Frequency
Hiebert, Elfrieda H.; Mesmer, Heidi Anne E. – Educational Researcher, 2013
The Common Core Standards for the English Language Arts (CCSS) provide explicit guidelines matching grade-level bands (e.g., 2-3, 4-5) with targeted text complexity levels. The CCSS staircase accelerates text expectations for students across Grades 2-12 in order to close a gap in the complexity of texts typically used in high school and those of…
Descriptors: Core Curriculum, State Standards, Alignment (Education), Grade 2
Razi, Salim – Online Submission, 2012
This study presents the processes of developing and establishing reliability and validity of a reading test by administering an integrative approach as conventional reliability and validity measures superficially reveals the difficulty of a reading test. In this respect, analysing vocabulary frequency of the test is regarded as a more eligible way…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Reading Tests, Test Validity

Valdes, Guadalupe; And Others – NABE: The Journal for the National Association for Bilingual Education, 1984
Discusses how current procedures for selecting/constructing equivalent texts may lead to error because of their specific limitations; proposes the utilization of micro-propositional analysis coupled with word-frequency lists and readability formulas for constructing "matching" texts; presents some procedures which researchers working in…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Difficulty Level, English, Multilingual Materials