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Bilgen Kiral – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2025
The study was carried out to determine the disciplinary problems students experienced on returning to school after the pandemic. This is a case study, one of the qualitative research designs conducted with five principals working in high schools in Turkey, who volunteered to participate in the research in the first semester of the 2021-2022…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, COVID-19, Pandemics
Welsh, Richard O. – American Journal of Education, 2023
Purpose: Racial inequality in school discipline is an important challenge facing educational stakeholders. There is little research on how educators exercise discretion in navigating the disciplinary process from perceived misbehavior to disciplinary consequences. Research Methods/Approach: This study draws primarily on semistructured interviews…
Descriptors: Discipline, Discipline Policy, Racism, Student Behavior
Nathan Jones; Lindsey Kaler; Jessica Markham; Josefina Senese; Marcus A. Winters – Educational Researcher, 2025
Students with and without disabilities may be educated across various service delivery models (SDMs): general education, cotaught, pull-out, and self-contained. Still, evidence for their relative effectiveness at scale remains limited. Using longitudinal administrative data from Indiana, we measured the effect of different SDMs on test scores,…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Teaching Methods, Students, Instructional Effectiveness
Li Zhao; Junjie Peng; Xinchen Yang; Weihao Yan; Shiqi Ke; Kanza Batool; Yaxin Li; Kang Lee – Studies in Higher Education, 2024
Academic cheating is a pervasive problem in many universities globally. The present double-blind randomized controlled field experiment tested whether reminding university students about academic dishonesty sanction policies would reduce their cheating in an actual exam. Students were assigned to either a Sanction Reminder or a No Reminder…
Descriptors: Cheating, Ethics, Discipline Problems, Discipline Policy
Rudzani Israel Lumadi – South African Journal of Education, 2024
In the study reported on I investigated how empowering school management teams through a revised learners' code of conduct can improve school discipline management. Using a quantitative research methodology with an exploratory design, data were gathered from 127 respondents across 50 selected schools in the Vhembe district of the Limpopo province,…
Descriptors: School Administration, Administrative Organization, Empowerment, School Policy
Athiphila Mzenzi; Simon Murote Kang’ethe – Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 2025
The South African higher education sector is annually buffeted with student unrest, ensuing costly vandalism of institutional property and jeopardy of academic progress. This paper explores episodes of vandalism in higher education institutions in South Africa. The literature review is utilised as a qualitative submethodology. 47 journal articles…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Vandalism, Discipline Problems
Kyann Zhang; Alice Tawell; Sara Evans-Lacko – Oxford Review of Education, 2024
The cost of permanent exclusion from school is an issue that has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. However, efforts to estimate these costs have mainly focused on those incurred after the student has been excluded, such as those for alternative education providers. Less focus has been given to costs associated with processes…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Expulsion, Costs, Discipline Problems
Ndlovu, Mkhumbulo; Schlebusch, Gawie; Makola, Solomon – Acta Educationis Generalis, 2023
Introduction: Learner indiscipline has emerged as a global cause for concern for educators and parents in the 21st century. This study sought to develop a framework for the successful implementation of positive discipline. The study sought to provide answers revolving around the contributing factors towards learner indiscipline, the effects of…
Descriptors: Program Implementation, Discipline, Discipline Policy, Public Schools
Elrod, Brandy G.; Rice, Kenneth G.; Meyers, Joel – Psychology in the Schools, 2022
Creating safe and supportive environments where students engage in prosocial behaviors is a priority and Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) are used to achieve these goals. This study investigated relationships between PBIS fidelity, school climate, and office discipline referrals (ODRs). Participants were 204,701 students in…
Descriptors: Positive Behavior Supports, Middle School Students, High School Students, Fidelity
Jing Liu; Emily K. Penner; Wenjing Gao – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
Teachers' sense-making of student behavior determines whether students get in trouble and are formally disciplined. Status categories, such as race, can influence perceptions of student culpability, but the degree to which teachers' initial identification of student misbehavior exacerbates racial disproportionality in discipline receipt is…
Descriptors: Teachers, Urban Schools, Referral, Teacher Behavior
Jing Liu; Emily K. Penner; Wenjing Gao – Educational Researcher, 2023
Teachers' sensemaking of student behavior determines whether students get in trouble and are formally disciplined. Status categories, such as race, can influence perceptions of student culpability, but the degree to which teachers' initial identification of student misbehavior exacerbates racial disproportionality in discipline receipt is unknown.…
Descriptors: Teachers, Urban Schools, Referral, Teacher Behavior
Glassman, Valerie B. – Journal of College and University Student Housing, 2023
Adjudication of allegations of student misconduct in campus living facilities is one of many responsibilities often held by residence hall staff. After receiving an incident report, these administrators may address concerns like roommate conflicts, fire safety, vandalism, and alcohol consumption with their residents in formal or informal meetings…
Descriptors: College Housing, Dormitories, College Students, Student Behavior
Sruthi Swami; Matthew Quirk; Jill D. Sharkey – Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 2025
Understanding achievement and discipline trajectories of Latinx students is critical given disproportionate dropout/pushout rates of Latinx students from schools across the U.S. Using a Critical Race Theory framework, the current study examined longitudinal associations amongst a sample of (N = 1672) Latinx youths' school readiness at kindergarten…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, School Readiness, Kindergarten, High School Students
Kathy Brown; Jennifer Grace; Lisa A. Jones – Middle Grades Review, 2024
The purpose of this study was to explore administrators' and teachers' experiences and perceptions of how restorative practice strategies impact the execution of school discipline in an urban middle school. This study included a review of data collected from interviews with middle school administrators and teachers in a large school district. A…
Descriptors: Restorative Practices, Administrators, Middle School Teachers, Administrator Attitudes
Neal-Jackson, Alaina – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2020
Within US public schools, Black girls are increasingly overrepresented in exclusionary discipline. Typically, this disproportionality has been examined through the analysis of district wide discipline records including, but not limited to, office referrals. Few studies have endeavored to interrogate the structure and creation of office referrals…
Descriptors: High School Students, African American Students, Females, Discipline Problems