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Sharon Leal; Aldert Vrij; Haneen Deeb; Ronald P. Fisher – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
People sometimes lie by omitting information. The information lie tellers then report could be entirely truthful. We examined whether the truthful information that lie tellers report in omission lies contains verbal cues indicating that the person is lying. We made a distinction between (i) essential information (events surrounding the omission)…
Descriptors: Deception, Credibility, Verbal Communication, Cues
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Johnson, Laura E.; McArthur, Angela; Schmitt, Brandi – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2023
In US anatomical gift law, the record on which a person consents to body donation after death is referred to as a document of gift (DG). Due to the lack of legal requirements around minimum information standards, enacted recommendations in the United States, and the unknown variation across extant DGs, a review of publicly-available DGs from US…
Descriptors: Anatomy, Human Body, Donors, Disclosure
Marty Haoyuan Chen; Ginger Zhe Jin – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
The past few years have seen a shift in many universities' admission policies from test-required to either test-optional or test-blind. This paper uses laboratory experiments to examine students' reporting behavior given their application package and the school's interpretation of non-reported standardized test scores. We find that voluntary…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, Scores, College Applicants, Disclosure
Heather C. Hill; Kathleen Lynch; Joshua R. Polanin – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Inconsistent reporting of critical facets of classroom interventions and their related impact evaluations hinders the field's ability to describe and synthesize the existing evidence base. In this essay, we present a set of reporting guidelines intended to steer authors of classroom intervention studies toward providing more systematic reporting…
Descriptors: Disclosure, Guidelines, Intervention, Educational Research
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Rebecca Upsher; Eleanor Dommett; Sophie Carlisle; Sarah Conner; Geraldene Codina; Anna Nobili; Nicola C. Byrom – Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 2025
In educational research, the complexity of interventions and the diversity of contexts challenge the adequacy of existing reporting standards, primarily tailored for health interventions and randomised controlled trials. Recognising the critical need for appropriate tools to support education research, we developed two checklists: the CheckList Of…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Intervention, Check Lists, Standards
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Elizabeth Messman; Justin Heinze; Hsing-Fang Hsieh; Nicole Hockley; Naomi Pomerantz; Alison Grodzinski; Briana Scott; Noah Goldstein; Marc Zimmerman – Health Education & Behavior, 2024
Anonymous reporting systems (ARS) have been widely implemented in schools across the United States as a violence prevention strategy. The current study systematically reviewed the published literature on ARS in U.S. schools (including public and private k-12 schools, colleges, and universities) over the past 25 years to examine the effectiveness…
Descriptors: Violence, Prevention, Elementary Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education
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Kathryn McEwan; Melissa Girling; Angela Bate; Joanne Atkinson; Amanda Clarke; Sonia Dalkin – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2024
A crucial part of theory-driven realist thinking is retroduction, the process of looking backwards for explanation of how and why things may be. Conducted early in the realist evaluation process, it provides a foundation for evidenced 'theory gleaning'. Despite retroduction being an inherent part of the realist process, it is often 'hidden' in…
Descriptors: Patients, Death, Caring, Community Services
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Espelage, Dorothy L.; Valido, Alberto; Robinson, Luz E.; Ingram, Katherine M.; El Sheikh, America; Woolweaver, Ashley M.; Koritz, Laura; Vincent, Claudia G.; Marquez, Brion; Walker, Hill M.; Svanks, Rita; Marmolejos, Roslyn Reynoso; Medina, Courtney; Meltsner, Zeke; Yalamanchi, Kovida; Pennefather, Jordan – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2022
Creating effective school-wide safety mechanisms depends on understanding students' previous experiences of reporting, however, students may also be apprehensive to report if it is considered "snitching." Focus groups were conducted in the 2015-2016, 2016-2017 school years across four U.S. high schools (N = 40). A phenomenological…
Descriptors: Disclosure, Barriers, Affordances, High School Students
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Sabnis, Sujay V.; Wolgemuth, Jennifer R. – Psychology in the Schools, 2023
Qualitative researchers in school psychology are asked to reflect on how their identities, goals, and backgrounds influence their research studies, and to disclose these influences in their manuscripts. Given that reflexivity is a process and not an event, it can be challenging to decide what and how much about oneself, or selves, to disclose in a…
Descriptors: Disclosure, Qualitative Research, Publications, School Psychology
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Porporato, Marcela; Samuels-Jones, Tameka – International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to use the case of York University in Canada to analyze the connection between University Social Responsibility and voluntary disclosure. The authors examine whether the university's voluntary air emissions disclosure is performative by exploring whether York University's espoused commitment to its community…
Descriptors: Pollution, Social Responsibility, Measurement, Models
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Roma Shah; Joseph Storch – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objective: The present study explores the influence of Title IX awareness on systematic barriers to reporting sexual and interpersonal violence among college students. Participants: The study surveyed undergraduate and graduate students from a public Northeastern institution (n = 10,615). The study also used a sub-sample of those that did not…
Descriptors: Coordinators, Role, Knowledge Level, Campuses
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Richards, Tara N.; Gillespie, Lane Kirkland; Branscum, Caralin – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Few studies have compared measures of sexual misconduct reporting, and there are few assessments of campus policies on reporting. Methods: Using data from New York institutions of higher education (IHEs) (N = 209) we compare the number of sexual misconduct incidents reported in Annual Security Reports (ASRs) and to Title IX…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, School Policy, Self Disclosure (Individuals), Institutional Characteristics
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Cloé Desmarais; François Poulin – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
Parental knowledge is often the result of parents soliciting information from their child and their child's disclosure of that information. Although child disclosure is most closely (and negatively) associated with behavior problems in adolescence, it is not yet known whether this is also the case in childhood. The aim of this study was to examine…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Parents, Parent Child Relationship, Speech Communication
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Lance M. Simpson; Matthew S. VanDyke; Amanda S. Koh – Chemical Engineering Education, 2025
STEM-to-public science communication is recognized as an important skill, but a pedagogical framework for teaching these skills is lacking. Collaborating with safety and science communication experts, an intervention was developed in a health and safety course for chemical engineering students. Students attended three science communication…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Chemical Engineering, Undergraduate Study, Intervention
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Leal, Sharon; Vrij, Aldert; Deeb, Haneen; Fisher, Ronald P. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
Interviewees sometimes deliberately omit reporting some information. Such omission lies differ from other lies because all the information interviewees present may be entirely truthful. Truth tellers and lie tellers carried out a mission. Truth tellers reported the entire mission truthfully. Lie tellers were also entirely truthful but left out one…
Descriptors: Interviews, Deception, Ethics, Disclosure
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