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Hardman, Frank; Stoff, Christian; Aung, Wan; Elliott, Louise – Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2016
This paper presents the findings of a baseline study of pedagogic practices used by Myanmar primary teachers in the teaching of mathematics and Myanmar language at Grades 3 and 5. The main purpose of the baseline study was to inform the design of teacher education programmes and allow for subsequent evaluations of interventions designed to improve…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Intervention, Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Education Programs
Hardman, Frank; Hardman, Jan; Dachi, Hillary; Elliott, Louise; Ihebuzor, Noel; Ntekim, Maniza; Tibuhinda, Audax – Professional Development in Education, 2015
This paper reports on the findings of a pilot school-based professional development programme for Tanzanian primary school teachers launched in February 2011 and evaluated in December 2012 by the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training with the support of UNICEF. The study set out to investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of the pilot…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Faculty Development, Program Implementation, Elementary School Teachers
Hardman, Frank; Abd-Kadir, Jan; Smith, Fay – International Journal of Educational Development, 2008
This study reports on an investigation of classroom interaction and discourse practices in Nigerian primary schools. Its purpose was to identify key issues affecting patterns of teacher-pupil interaction and discourse as research suggests managing the quality of classroom interaction will play a central role in improving the quality of teaching…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Discourse Analysis, Interaction, Foreign Countries
Teacher--Pupil Dialogue with Pupils with Special Educational Needs in the National Literacy Strategy
Hardman, Frank; Smith, Fay; Wall, Kate – Educational Review, 2005
This paper reports on an investigation into the interactive and discourse styles of a nationally representative sample of primary teachers (n =70) as they work with pupils who experience difficulties in literacy development during whole class and groupbased sections of the literacy hour. Using a computerized observation schedule and discourse…
Descriptors: Students, Educational Needs, Discourse Analysis, Literacy

Hardman, Frank; Smith, Fay; Wall, Kate – Cambridge Journal of Education, 2003
Presents findings of extensive investigation (n=70) into interactive and discourse styles of a nationally representative sample of primary teachers. Explores impact of official endorsement of interactive whole class teaching in the teaching of England's National Literacy Strategy to examine whether it is promoting pupils' higher interaction and…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Discourse Analysis, Educational Research, Elementary Education
Abd-Kadir, Jan; Hardman, Frank – Language and Education, 2007
This paper explores the discourse of whole class teaching in Kenyan and Nigerian primary school English lessons. Twenty lessons were analysed using a system of discourse analysis focusing on the teacher-led three-part exchange sequence of Initiation-Response-Feedback (IRF). The focus of the analysis was on the first and third part of the IRF…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Classroom Communication, Foreign Countries

Hardman, Frank; Williamson, John – Educational Review, 1998
Analysis of the discourse styles of 10 British teachers of English showed that teacher-led recitation was the dominant practice, though it imposed linguistic and cognitive constraints on students. This practice follows the transmission model rather than the constructivist model of learning. (SK)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, English Teachers, Foreign Countries, Postsecondary Education

Hardman, Frank; Mroz, Maria – Educational Review, 1999
Following a study finding that British teachers of post-16 English primarily used teacher-led recitation, four teachers were coached in alternative discourse strategies. The training resulted in a higher level of student initiation, thinking, and reciprocal listening. (SK)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Discourse Analysis, Discussion (Teaching Technique), English Instruction
Smith, Fay; Hardman, Frank; Wall, Kate; Mroz, Maria – British Educational Research Journal, 2004
The study set out to investigate the impact of the official endorsement of 'interactive whole class teaching' on the interaction and discourse styles of primary teachers while teaching the National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies. In both strategies, interactive whole class teaching is seen as an 'active teaching' model promoting high quality…
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Literacy, Elementary School Teachers, Teaching Methods
Smith, Fay; Hardman, Frank; Tooley, James – International Education Journal, 2005
This paper reports on a study of classroom interaction and discourse in privately-funded schools serving low-income families in Hyderabad, India. In common with other developing countries, India has seen a proliferation of such schools and yet little systematic study has been made of them. One hundred and thirty eight lessons were analysed using a…
Descriptors: Private Schools, Classroom Communication, Low Income, Observation
Ackers, Jim; Hardman, Frank – Compare, 2001
Reports on a study of classroom interaction in Kenyan primary schools. Analyzes video recordings of 102 lessons in English, mathematics, and science using systematic observation, discourse analysis, and a time-line analysis. Reveals the preponderance of teacher dominated lessons with little opportunity for student interaction. Considers…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Classroom Techniques, Comparative Education, Discourse Analysis