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Mauro Scala; Martina Chiera; Biancamaria Bortolotti; Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez; Marco Menchetti – Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Aggressive and violent behaviour is a challenging psychiatric emergency to manage, especially among vulnerable categories such as patients with Intellectual Developmental Disorder. Although there is some evidence that clozapine may be useful as an anti-violence compound, its use is limited by common metabolic complications. An adult patient…
Descriptors: Aggression, Diabetes, Drug Therapy, Intellectual Disability
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Busch, Louis; Saini, Valdeep; Budin, Radek; Jones, Roland M. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2023
Adults living with intellectual and developmental disabilities are often prescribed psychotropic medication on an "as needed" basis (PRN) in response to behavioural challenges. In the present study we conducted a retrospective analysis of medication administration records in the 6-months preceding and following discharge of 11 adults…
Descriptors: Adults, Patients, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities
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Silverberg, Benjamin; Sharon, Melinda J.; Makati, Devan; Mott, Mariah; Rose, William D. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Background: Familiarity breeds complacency. One case of sore throat can start to sound like another. However, even common viral and bacterial infections can lead to serious sequelae. Clinicians cannot make a diagnosis if they do not consider it in their differential. Case: The presentation -- and subsequent hospitalization -- of a septic 19…
Descriptors: College Students, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Microbiology, Communicable Diseases
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Thom, Robyn P.; McDougle, Christopher J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Catatonia is a severe clinical syndrome which has been increasingly reported in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The prevalence of catatonia in ASD is unknown. Diagnosing catatonia in ASD is complicated by overlapping clinical features such as mutism, stereotypies, and echophenomena. Here, we present the clinical histories of two individuals with…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Drug Therapy, Human Body
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Schwarz, Maria; Ward, Elizabeth C.; Seabrook, Marnie; Coccetti, Anne; Dunn, Katrina; Whitfield, Bernard C. S.; Bond, Craig; Suliman, Erin; Winckel, Cal – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Background: As health systems face increasing demands, non-medical prescribing is a workforce redesign strategy adopted within some services. Despite successful implementation in other professional groups, non-medical prescribing within speech pathology (SP) has not yet been described. Aims: To provide a descriptive account of the development and…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Drug Therapy, Models, Allied Health Personnel
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de Vries, Sabina Remmers; Gonzales-Wong, Christine D. – Professional Counselor, 2022
U.S. consumers are spending billions on complementary and alternative medicines, and nearly half of those consumers on psychiatric prescription drugs also use herbal remedies. Clients may take herbaceuticals, over-the-counter drugs, and dietary supplements instead of, or in combination with, prescription drugs. This frequently occurs without the…
Descriptors: Counseling, Counselors, Ethics, Dietetics
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Konstantina Chalkou; Tasnim Hamza; Pascal Benkert; Jens Kuhle; Chiara Zecca; Gabrielle Simoneau; Fabio Pellegrini; Andrea Manca; Matthias Egger; Georgia Salanti – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Some patients benefit from a treatment while others may do so less or do not benefit at all. We have previously developed a two-stage network meta-regression prediction model that synthesized randomized trials and evaluates how treatment effects vary across patient characteristics. In this article, we extended this model to combine different…
Descriptors: Medical Research, Outcomes of Treatment, Risk, Randomized Controlled Trials
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Henneberry, Erin; Lamy, Martine; Dominick, Kelli C.; Erickson, Craig A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Recent decades have been marked by a wave drug treatment research in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This work has resulted in improved ability to treat commonly occurring behavioral challenges associated with ASD including most prominently irritability marked by aggression, self-injurious behavior, and severe tantrums. While treatment of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Drug Therapy, Pharmacology
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Faville, Scott C.; Harris-Hamdscomb, Kes; Harker, Owain; Mattison, Stephanie; Tamorite, Hajie; Bristowe, Joshua; Daly, Daniel; Ege, Raissa; He, Haoyuan; Jones, Julian; McCorkindale, Abby; Mei, Kerry; Monson, Ashleigh; Moree, Lana; Perkovic, Finley; Rickerby, Georgia; Robinson, Jack; Rudkin, Felix; Whibley, Luke; Worthington, Rebecca; Ennis, Courtney; de la Harpe, Sara; Brind, Thomasin; Hopkins, Andrew; Winefield, Kaleb; Hendrickx, Sarah; Caljon, Guy; Perry, Benjamin; Vernall, Andrea J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
An undergraduate laboratory was developed as part of the Drugs for Neglected Diseases "initiative's" Open Synthesis Network. This activity aimed to develop new compounds efficacious against visceral leishmaniasis. Students successfully synthesized, purified, and characterized ten different benzoxazole amides that were sent for biological…
Descriptors: College Science, Undergraduate Students, Laboratory Experiments, Diseases
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Huilgol, Yash S.; Torous, John; Gold, Jessica A.; Goldman, Matthew L. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Federal and institutional policy changes have accelerated the use of telemental health to care for college students distant from their mental health providers during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic. Temporary measures have made telemental health more readily available, including relaxing of regulations related to interstate licensure,…
Descriptors: Access to Health Care, Telecommunications, Mental Health, College Students
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Chengxuan Guo; Nicole Wendel; Ally Lee; Shonda Monette; Brian Morrison; Dominic Frisbie; Earlene Erbe; Rene´e S. Cole; Max Lei Geng – Journal of Chemical Education, 2024
The pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing industry has become the largest industrial sector for the employment of chemists, indicating a need for experiments with a pharmaceutical sciences context in the undergraduate chemistry curriculum. In the pharmaceutical industry, testing drug dissolution is a key analytical task for solid oral dosage…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Chemistry, Science Instruction, Laboratory Experiments
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Candela, Maria Fernanda; Arenas, Nelson E.; Caicedo, Obradith; Malagon, Andres – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
The inhibition of porcine pancreatic lipase by the drug orlistat was studied through a series of activities that combine experimental and computational procedures. The enzymatic activity of the lipase was determined by measuring enzyme kinetics and calculating parameters such as K[subscript m] and V[subscript max] from experimental data. Assays of…
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Drug Therapy, Kinetics, Measurement
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Sumrall, Keilea; Rice, Sharon – Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 2023
Coaches serve in a unique role to oversee health and safety with their athletes especially when traveling with the team to sporting events. If there is no athletic trainer to take charge in prevention or management of injuries, the coach will need to assume that role. Coaches should understand the importance of their role and know how to implement…
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, Role, Safety, Team Sports
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Audrey G. Fikes; Melissa C. Srougi – Journal of Chemical Education, 2023
The application of chemistry concepts in biological settings plays an important role in the interdisciplinary field of drug discovery and development. This is true for molecular docking, where an understanding of intermolecular forces and noncovalent interactions is useful for rational drug design and development. Here we report the design and use…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Instruction, Molecular Structure, Drug Therapy
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Briggs, James F.; McMullen, Kaitlyn M. – Learning & Memory, 2020
We investigated whether cycloheximide (CHX) would induce amnesia for the stress-induced impairment of extinction retrieval. First, a single restraint stress session was demonstrated to impair extinction retrieval, but not fear conditioning. A second experiment showed that when CHX was administered immediately after restraint, rats exhibited…
Descriptors: Memory, Stress Variables, Animals, Learning Processes
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