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Faville, Scott C.; Harris-Hamdscomb, Kes; Harker, Owain; Mattison, Stephanie; Tamorite, Hajie; Bristowe, Joshua; Daly, Daniel; Ege, Raissa; He, Haoyuan; Jones, Julian; McCorkindale, Abby; Mei, Kerry; Monson, Ashleigh; Moree, Lana; Perkovic, Finley; Rickerby, Georgia; Robinson, Jack; Rudkin, Felix; Whibley, Luke; Worthington, Rebecca; Ennis, Courtney; de la Harpe, Sara; Brind, Thomasin; Hopkins, Andrew; Winefield, Kaleb; Hendrickx, Sarah; Caljon, Guy; Perry, Benjamin; Vernall, Andrea J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
An undergraduate laboratory was developed as part of the Drugs for Neglected Diseases "initiative's" Open Synthesis Network. This activity aimed to develop new compounds efficacious against visceral leishmaniasis. Students successfully synthesized, purified, and characterized ten different benzoxazole amides that were sent for biological…
Descriptors: College Science, Undergraduate Students, Laboratory Experiments, Diseases
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Keim, Sarah A.; Jude, Abigail; Smith, Katie; Khan, Aiman Q.; Coury, Daniel L.; Rausch, Joseph; Udaipuria, Shivika; Norris, Megan; Bartram, Lindsay R.; Narayanan, Anita R.; Rogers, Lynette K. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This double-blind, randomized controlled trial, tested fatty acid (FA) supplementation in children (ages 2- < 6 years) recently diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Participants received daily oral FA supplement containing omega-3 and omega-6 FA, or a placebo for 90 days based on participant weight. Erythrocyte FAs and the cytokines,…
Descriptors: Young Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Human Body, Child Health
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Tse, Andy C. Y.; Lee, Paul H.; Zhang, Jihui; Chan, Roy C. Y.; Ho, Amy W. Y.; Lai, Elvis W. H. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Poor sleep quality and low behavioral functioning are commonly reported in children with autism spectrum disorder. This study examined the impact of exercise on sleep on melatonin level and behavioral functioning in the population. Children with autism spectrum disorder (n = 55; age = 10.97 ± 1.90) were randomly allocated to a morning jogging…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Exercise, Sleep
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Azechi, Takuya; Sasano, Hiroshi; Sato, Kuniyoshi; Arakawa, Ryutarou; Suzuki, Kenichi – Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 2022
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to human health. Education on antibiotics is essential for AMR prevention, and training should be provided for undergraduate pharmacy students. This study evaluated the knowledge regarding antibiotic use and AMR among fourth-year Japanese pharmacy students and the effect of a lecture on treating…
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Drug Therapy, Pharmaceutical Education, Undergraduate Students
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Cadence F. Bowden; Cassandra Simmel; Alicia Mendez; Melanie Yu; Sheree Neese-Todd; Stephen Crystal – Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 2022
Youth in the US foster care system are disproportionately prescribed antipsychotic and psychotropic medication compared to youth not involved with foster care. Research on the relationship between experiences of trauma, mental health symptoms, evidence-based treatment, and safe psychotropic prescribing practices for youth in foster care is…
Descriptors: Youth, Foster Care, Trauma, Trauma Informed Approach
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Jianjun Ou; Robert C. Smith; Russell H. Tobe; Jingjing Lin; Jen Arriaza; Jed W. Fahey; Ruiting Liu; Ying Zeng; Yanan Liu; Lian Huang; Yidong Shen; Yamin Li; Daomeng Cheng; Brian Cornblatt; John M. Davis; Jingping Zhao; Renrong Wu; Hua Jin – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Sulforaphane has been reported to possibly improve core symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders from mostly small size studies. Here we present results of a larger randomized clinical trial (N = 108) in China. There were no significant changes in caregiver rated scales between sulforaphane and placebo groups. However, clinician rated…
Descriptors: Drug Therapy, Outcomes of Treatment, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Randomized Controlled Trials
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Ryan Holmes; Lucy Kearney; Sheetal Gopal; Inderpal Daddi – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2024
Background: The STOMP agenda (Stopping Over-Medication of People with learning disabilities, autism, or both) drew focus to individuals with a diagnosis of a learning disability being prescribed psychotropic medication to manage 'behaviours that challenge'. The following study is an audit of two community learning disability services in the London…
Descriptors: Drug Therapy, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Learning Disabilities
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Emma R. Plourde; Mir M. Ali; Kristina D. West – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2024
People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience high rates of psychotropic medication utilization and barriers to psychosocial services, yet limited literature explores use of these services and the association between a mental health condition (MH) and use. Using national multipayer claims data, this study estimates a multinomial logistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Mental Health, Youth, Adolescents
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Ilona Sodervik; Leena Hanski; Eero Laakkonen; Nina Katajavuori – Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health, 2024
The importance of studies showing the impact of students' epistemic beliefs on their conceptual learning and academic progress is increasing. This study investigated pharmacy students' domain-specific epistemic cognition and topic-specific beliefs related to their level of conceptual prior knowledge, learning and study progress during the first…
Descriptors: Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Education, Knowledge Level, Beliefs
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Harben, Alyssa L.; Kashy, Deborah A.; Esfahanian, Shiva; Liu, Lanqing; Bix, Laura; Becker, Mark W. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs have many benefits but also carry risks, such as adverse drug reactions, which are more prevalent in older adults. Because these products do not require the oversight of a physician or pharmacist, labeling plays a key role in communicating information required for their safe and effective use. Research suggests that…
Descriptors: Drug Therapy, Merchandise Information, Safety, Risk
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Muhammad Hanif Abd Latif; Wan Salwina Wan Ismail; Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf; Nur Iwana Abdul Taib – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Accepting and adapting to the child's diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be challenging for parents. We aimed to assess domains of parental adjustment namely despair, self-blame, and acceptance among parents whose children were diagnosed with ASD. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 111 parents of children…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Self Concept, Parent Attitudes, Children
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Ching-Ling Lin; Yao-Tsung Chang; Li-Chi Huang; Ruey-Yu Chen; Shwu-Huey Yang – Health Education & Behavior, 2025
This study aimed to look into the effectiveness of a 6-month health coaching intervention on kidney function in treating patients with type 2 diabetes and early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). It was conducted via a two-armed, randomized-controlled trial involving 92 diabetic patients who were regularly followed under the shared care system at…
Descriptors: Intervention, Coaching (Performance), Diabetes, Patients
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Li, Juo-Chi; Tsai, Shih-Jen; Chen, Tzeng-Ji; Chen, Mu-Hong – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The association between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and subsequent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the potential effects of medications on STI risk remain unknown. In all, 5076 adolescents and young adults with ASD and 57,060 age-/sex-matched individuals without ASD were enrolled between 2001 and 2009 and followed-up to the end of…
Descriptors: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Young Adults
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Huilgol, Yash S.; Torous, John; Gold, Jessica A.; Goldman, Matthew L. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Federal and institutional policy changes have accelerated the use of telemental health to care for college students distant from their mental health providers during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic. Temporary measures have made telemental health more readily available, including relaxing of regulations related to interstate licensure,…
Descriptors: Access to Health Care, Telecommunications, Mental Health, College Students
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Dutra, Lauren M.; Gourdet, C.; Farrelly, M. C.; Bradfield, B. – Health Education & Behavior, 2023
Cannabis legalization has rapidly spread throughout the United States and is associated with multiple public health outcomes, including driving under the influence of cannabis (DUIC). To improve understanding of the relationship between legalization and DUIC, we tested two potential mediators of this relationship: perceived safety and perceived…
Descriptors: Marijuana, Drug Abuse, Safety, Drug Use
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