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Dalin, Per – 1980
No country in Europe, with the exception of France, provides specially designed professional preservice programs to prepare educational administrators. This is partly because administrators have little power, being controlled at one level by central politicians and administrators and at the institutional level by teachers and teacher unions.…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Administrator Role, Centralization, Change Agents
Derring, Ann; Brundrett, Mark; Slavikova, Lenka; Karabec, Stanislav; Murden, Brendan; Nicolaidou, Maria – Management in Education, 2005
In many European countries, external as well as internal social, economic and political changes have brought about a marked need for professional training of managerial staff in education. This article is one in a series that springs out of a British Council sponsored conference held in the Czech Republic in 2003, organized jointly by the…
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Professional Training, Leadership Training, Foreign Countries