ERIC Number: EJ1476451
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0046-760X
EISSN: EISSN-1464-5130
Available Date: 0000-00-00
From Gender-Segregated to Gender-Inclusive Deacon Education in 1970s Norway: Impacts on Professional Identity
Kristin Husby Dyrstad1; Kristin Fjelde Tjelle2
History of Education, v54 n4 p449-468 2025
This article explores the gendered history of Norwegian deacon education. We look at the case of the Deacons' Home ("Diakonhjemmet") in Oslo, established in 1890 to train male nurse deacons. The aim was that they would complement female deaconesses' work with their physical strength and male character traits. 1968 marked a turning point for gender-segregated training, as the deacon programme was opened to women. We ask how this event affected the male professional deacon identity. The article finds that the institution's nurturing of deacon masculinity until the early 1960s vanished over the next decade, marked by student uprisings, professionalisation and reforms in the Church of Norway. Despite scattered protests, gender-inclusive training and a fusion of gendered professional titles were necessary for the Deacons' Home programme to survive in Norwegian higher education and the labour market. At the same time, professional identity markers were gradually lost during this process.
Descriptors: Educational History, Professional Identity, Gender Differences, Churches, Social Change, Foreign Countries, Clergy, Theological Education, Nurses, Males, Females, Single Sex Colleges, Labor Market, Social Systems, Welfare Services, Masculinity, Christianity
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Norway
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Faculty of Theology and Social Sciences, VID Specialised University, Stavanger, Norway; 2Strategic Centres of Research, the Mission and Diakonia Archives, VID Specialised University, Stavanger, Norway