Used data from a nationally representative survey of more than 4,000 teachers of grades 4 through 12 to demonstrate that although L. Cuban (1986; 2000) has correctly characterized frequent computer use in academic subjects as the teaching practice of a small and distinct minority, certain conditions make a big difference to the likelihood of…

Analyzed responses of 18,844 college students at 71 institutions to the College Student Experience Questionnaire (C. Pace and G. Kuh) to determine whether the presence of computing and information technology influenced the frequency of use of technology and other educational resources and exposure to good educational practice. Results show that…

Using data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) state assessment and a survey of state-level technology policies, this study examined digital equity in education as a multilevel organizational phenomenon with data from 70,382 students in 3,479 schools and 40 states. Students in rural schools or schools with higher…