ERIC Number: EJ1473058
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: EISSN-1573-7608
Available Date: 2024-12-16
ChatGPT in Higher Education: Investigating Bachelor and Master Students' Expectations towards AI Tool
Education and Information Technologies, v30 n8 p10231-10255 2025
This research explored the attitudes of higher education students toward ChatGPT, an AI tool commonly employed for academic assistance. Our aim was to investigate students' acceptance and use of ChatGPT during their academic pursuits. We targeted two distinctive groups for our study: undergraduate and postgraduate students. Our findings show that various elements influence students' intent to use, as well as their actual use of ChatGPT. Among these factors, performance expectancy proved to be the most influential factor for both groups. However, there was noticeable variation in other determinants, such as social influence, effort expectancy, and hedonic motivation derived from using the tool, which differed significantly between the two groups. The models we used for our research were able to explain 65.3% and 73.5% of the change in behavioral intention for undergraduates and postgraduates, respectively. They also accounted for 49.3% and 59.2% of the change in use behavior among these two groups. This study offers new insights into the dynamics influencing student interaction with AI tools such as ChatGPT in academic settings.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Higher Education, Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students, Student Attitudes, Expectation, Educational Technology, Computer Attitudes, Intention, Social Influences, Student Motivation, Behavior Change
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of Economics in Katowice, Department of Informatics, Katowice, Poland