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Behr, Merlyn J.; Wachsmuth, Ipke; Post, Thomas – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1998
Discusses how well children (N=6) who have had instruction in rational-number concepts based on a continuous manipulative aid are able to transfer their knowledge to accomplish tasks based on a manipulative aid which can be interpreted as discrete. Suggests several implications for teaching fraction concepts to children using continuous and…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Fractions, Manipulative Materials, Mathematics Instruction
Austin, Nancy – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1996
Discusses the development of nine elementary teachers who find the mathematician within themselves. (MKR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Females, Mathematics Instruction
Yanagimoto, Shigekazu – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1999
Presents materials and methods that have been found to be effective in teaching addition and subtraction in specialized schools for the speech- and hearing-impaired. Concludes that there has been considerable success with students learning necessary mathematical skills by completing activities. Contains 11 references. (ASK)
Descriptors: Addition, Elementary Education, Hearing Impairments, Mathematics Instruction
Boulet, Genevieve – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1999
Describes a teaching experiment conducted over a period of four consecutive days with 13 fourth grade students who had already completed a unit of fractions to determine whether problematic size was the ordering criteria. Concludes that children can indeed order fractions as they do natural numbers. (Contains 11 references.) (ASK)
Descriptors: Classification, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Fractions
Hope, Jack A.; Owens, Douglas T. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1987
Reviewed is research indicating problems in teaching and learning fractions and possible ways to improve instruction and learning. (RH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
DeFranco, Thomas C.; Curcio, Frances R. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1997
Discusses an exploratory study that examines student interpretation of remainders in division as applied to word problems in a restrictive school setting and in a real-world, out-of-school setting. Concludes that students lack the ability to map computational results to the real-world context. Contains 16 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Context Effect, Division, Elementary Education
Kort, Edith M. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1996
Describes the Math, Science, and Computer Camp for girls ages 8-12. Includes vignettes that illustrate worthwhile mathematical tasks in which girls engage that expand their notion of mathematics. (MKR)
Descriptors: Demonstration Programs, Elementary Education, Females, Mathematics Curriculum
Clements, Douglas H.; Sarama, Julie; Battista, Michael T. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1998
Investigates the development of shape concepts within an instructional unit on geometric paths, including the role of noncomputer and computer interactions in that development. Concludes that the computer environment and the activities facilitated students' development of their conceptualizations of the properties of geometric shapes and their…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Elementary Education
Cawley, John F. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1985
Differences in the meaning of the terms "learning" and "achievement" are discussed, with implications for appraisal, placement, curriculum, and instruction. Visual discrimination learning, paired associate learning, adapting to learning, and learning to learn are illustrated with references to learning disabled students. (MNS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Learning, Learning Disabilities
Maksimov, L. K. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1993
Describes a method of teaching the order of mathematical operations based upon the psychological theory of conceptual generalization. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education
Smith, Douglas K.; Holliday, Peter J. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1987
Investigated were differences in learning styles, as measured by the Learning Style Inventory, in fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students achieving at high, low, and average levels. Results indicated students do not learn in the same manner and manifest significant variations in how they prefer to learn. (RH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
Ross, Sharon H. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
The 5-stage model of Ross was used to examine the role of instruction in facilitating children's acquisition of place value knowledge. Compares children from 2 samples on 10 tasks designed to reveal their thinking about place value. Discusses implications for theory and classroom. (YP)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematical Concepts
Post, Thomas R.; And Others – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1986
What makes a fraction meaningful and a definition of the quantitative notion of fractions are discussed. Then observations from teaching experiments are presented. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Educational Research, Elementary Education
Vest, Floyd – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1986
In this study, third- and fourth-grade pupils were tested to see if they could consistently distinguish between measurement and partition division word problems and to observe their patterns of preference. Both before and after instruction, significant proportions of the students could distinguish the two division situations. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Division, Educational Research, Elementary Education
Fleischner, Jeannette E. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1985
An overview is provided of the curriculum and instructional practices in general and for handicapped learners. Diagnostic teaching and other features of good instruction are reviewed. (MNS)
Descriptors: Diagnostic Teaching, Disabilities, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
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