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Barrera, Richardo D.; Sulzer-Azaroff, Beth – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1983
Comparison of the relative effectiveness of oral and total communication training models for teaching expressive labeling skills to three echolalic autistic children (six-nine years old) demonstrated that total communication was the most successful approach with each of the Ss. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Autism, Echolalia, Elementary Education, Oral Communication Method

Sisson, Lori A.; Barrett, Rowland P. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1984
The study compared effects of oral speech with total communication (speech plus sign language) training on the ability of mild mentally retarded children (four-eight years old) to repeat four-word sentences. Results pointed to the superiority of the total communication approach in facilitating sentence repetition. (Author)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Language Acquisition, Mild Mental Retardation, Moderate Mental Retardation

Clarke, Sue; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1988
Five children with severe educational retardation, aged 5-12, were involved in sign training in which the spoken words corresponding to signs were receptively known to participants. Whether signs were taught concurrently or in a serial fashion, signs taught by total communication were acquired faster than those taught by sign-alone training.…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Language Acquisition, Receptive Language, Severe Mental Retardation