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Farkas, Mitchell S.; Smothergill, Daniel W. – Child Development, 1979
Two experiments investigated the process by which children encode briefly presented spatial positions. First, third, and fifth graders were asked to judge whether a test dot occupied the same position on a card as any one of a number of dots which had been presented tachistoscopically. (JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students

Williams, Tannis MacBeth; Aiken, Leona S. – Developmental Psychology, 1977
Development of the relation between skills of visual and auditory pattern classification was studied at the second grade, sixth grade, and adult age levels using visual and auditory representations of the same abstract information. Results showed evidence of common processing of pattern class structure for the modalities, patterns, prototypes, and…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Auditory Perception, Classification

Alexander, Richard – Developmental Psychology, 1977
Experiment 1 compared 6- and 8-year-old boys in inter- and intramodal matching of fast or slow spatiotemporal patterns with long or short interpattern intervals. Experiment 2 made the same comparisons for 7- and 9-year-old boys using temporal patterns. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Auditory Stimuli, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students

Stein, Nancy L.; Mandler, Jean M. – Child Development, 1975
Black and white kindergarten and second-grade children were tested for accuracy of detection and recognition of orientation and location changes in pictures of real-world and geometric figures. The purpose was to test children's ability to detect and remember objects in a visual display. (Author/CS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary Education, Grade 2, Kindergarten Children

Murray, Frank S.; Szymczyk, Joanna M. – Developmental Psychology, 1978
Studies the effects of distinctive features on incomplete picture recognition for three to four year olds, five to six year olds, and adults. (Author/SS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Students, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Sedlak, Andrea J. – 1977
This paper presents a study of age differences in children's plan interpretations, interpretations of the interrelationship between actions, goals and outcomes. It is suggested that developmental differences exist which affect children's ability to recognize the necessity for internal and external consistency before labeling behaviors as…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Attribution Theory, Componential Analysis

Tversky, Barbara; Teiffer, Evelyn – Developmental Psychology, 1976
A total of 122 kindergartners, third and fifth graders viewed 30 pictures of familiar objects and interested on their free recall of the object names and their recognition of the original pictures. Half received instruction in adult recognition strategies, half in adult recall strategies. (MS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education

Chipman, Susan F.; And Others – 1977
Described are three experiments which probed children's sensitivity to structure or organization in visual patterns. Each experiment employed a different paradigm (complexity judgment, discrimination learning, recognition learning, and memory) in order to tap different aspects of children's use of structural information. Subjects were children in…
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Students, Discrimination Learning, Elementary Education

Means, Barbara M.; Rohwer, William D., Jr. – Developmental Psychology, 1976
A total of 72 children, 36 each from first and sixth grades, were given a 70-item study list followed by a recognition test list of equal length. To indicate the relative dominance of features encoded at both ages, labels, pictures, and referents were recombined to form visual, semantic and acoustic distractors. (MS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Auditory Stimuli, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes

Cook, Gregory L.; Odom, Richard D. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1988
Two experiments investigated perceptual primacy of dimensional and similarity relations in stimulus classifications of younger and older subjects. Results support a differential-sensitivity view of perceptual development which asserts that individuals at all ages primarily perceive and use separate relations. (RWB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Classification, Comparative Testing, Early Childhood Education