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Slate, John R.; Charlesworth, John R., Jr. – Reading Improvement, 1989
Utilizes the information processing model of human memory to provide teachers with suggestions for improving the teaching-learning process. Briefly explains and specifies applications of major theoretical concepts: attention, active learning, meaningfulness, organization, advanced organizers, memory aids, overlearning, automatically, and…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Attention, Elementary Education, Individual Differences
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Patton, James E.; Offenbach, Stuart I. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1978
Children with visual or auditory reading disorders and normally achieving children performed visual and auditory recognition tasks, with visual or auditory distractors presented. With distractors, learning disabled groups made more errors and did not improve over trials as much as controls. All groups made more errors when task and distractor were…
Descriptors: Attention, Auditory Stimuli, Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities
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Conroy, Robert L.; Weener, Paul – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1976
Analogous auditory and visual central-incidental learning tasks were administered to 24 second-, fourth-, and sixth-grade and college-age subjects to study the effects of modality of presentation on memory for central and incidental stimulus materials. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attention, Auditory Stimuli, Cognitive Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Field, Diane E.; Anderson, Daniel R. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1985
Five- and nine-year olds' (N=80) television viewing and program recall in response to learning instructions were examined. Instructions affected visual-emphasis program segments only; visual orientation and cued recall increased in younger children; and free recall and cued recall were enhanced in older children. (Author/BS)
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Age Differences, Attention, Cognitive Processes
Hancock, Anne Campbell; Byrd, Diana – 1984
A study tested the hypothesis that learning disabled (LD), specifically reading disabled, children differ from "normal" children in their ability to acquire automatic perceptual processes. The subjects were 16 third grade and 15 sixth grade students, of whom 7 third grade and 3 sixth grade students were classified as LD. LaBerge's letter…
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Computer Assisted Testing