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Haugaard, Erik Christian – Horn Book Magazine, 1979
Discusses a number of topics related to the study and teaching of history, the way the author's views of history evolved during his childhood, and the importance of attaining a knowledge and a feeling for the history of humankind. (GT)
Descriptors: Childhood Attitudes, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Historiography
Haugaard, Erik Christian – Horn Book Magazine, 1979
Discusses the development of a child's view of history to show that certain childhood attitudes, though later hidden, remain with people and influence their approach to history. (GT)
Descriptors: Child Development, Childhood Attitudes, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education
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Galvin, Kathryn E. – History and Social Science Teacher, 1986
Offers seven activities based on three instructional strategies designed to aid children in learning history. The three strategies are: (1) teaching to the future, (2) interactive time line, and (3) taking on a role. (JDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Experiential Learning, Foreign Countries
Egan, Kieran – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Argues that it is both possible and desirable to teach history to children in the elementary grades and that it would be educationally beneficial to substitute a history curriculum for the present elementary social studies curriculum. Contends that those who infer curricula from psychologists' findings are confusing concept and content. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Curriculum Development, Elementary Education, History Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Hodkinson, Alan – Educational Research, 2004
This paper critically examines the English National Curriculum (NC) for History and its Schemes of Work's development of temporal cognition within the primary school. In addition, it outlines the findings of a longitudinal research study into Year 4 pupils' assimilation of historical time. The paper contends that the development of historical time…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, History Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Blake, David W. – History Teacher, 1981
Compares the suitability of two kinds of history curricula for the varying levels of cognitive development of 9- to 11-year-olds. Fifteen British students studied the Victorian Era using transcripts of original documents, while 15 classmates used standard textbooks. The documents seemed to give students greater awareness of the evidence sources.…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Development, Comparative Education, Elementary Education
Levstik, Linda S.; Barton, Keith C. – 1994
This paper reports on a study that represents a new approach to understanding early and middle grade children's development of historical time awareness. The study sought to embed children's time awareness in a sociocultural framework, and to move beyond linguistic symbol systems to incorporate visual data sources. The researchers began with three…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Educational Research, Elementary Education
Marbeau, L. – Western European Education, 1988
Discusses the French educational reforms between 1969 and 1985, examining their effects on the teaching of history and geography, which are mandatory throughout pre-university education. Writing for elementary school teachers, Marbeau considers the construction of knowledge in children aged 6 to 11, in history, geography, and the social sciences.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Curriculum Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Levstik, Linda S.; Barton, Keith C. – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1996
Reports on the results of an experiment testing 58 elementary school students tasked with chronologically ordering a set of nine historical pictures and thinking aloud about their efforts. Provides increased evidence regarding the kind and sources of children's historical knowledge and how they deploy that knowledge. (MJP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Developmental Stages, Elementary Education, Fundamental Concepts
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Levstik, Linda S. – Social Studies, 1995
Maintains that children's ability to understand and use narrative precedes their ability to understand and use other genres. Asserts that the link between history and narrative is overlooked in discussions about children's historical understanding. Argues that children should use narrative. (CFR)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures
Clarke, Gerry; And Others – 1990
The elementary social studies curriculum should be restructured in a way that promotes a broader study of people, places, and events that are distant in space and time. The "Expanding Horizons" framework guides social studies curriculum in New Brunswick, as well as in many other Canadian provinces and the United States. It emphasizes moving from…
Descriptors: Childhood Interests, Childrens Literature, Cognitive Development, Curriculum Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Levstik, Linda S. – Social Studies and the Young Learner, 1989
Reviews research on elementary school students' capacity for historical understanding. Suggests Piagetian theory is not applicable to historical thinking. Considers teaching approaches for developing elementary history instruction, including (1) embedding history in meaningful context; (2) use of narrative; (3) linking past and present; and (4)…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Context Effect, Educational Research