Argues that a model of metaphorical thinking developed by 18th-century Italian rhetorician Giambattista Vico demonstrates how meaning is constructed in the reading process. Presents key Vichian concepts, followed by an explanation of how metaphors are created to construct new meaning. Compares the process to an interactive model of reading. (RS)

Indicates that theoretical models describing the flow of information when reading takes place can be categorized as outside-in or as inside-out; suggests that the latter fit the evidence of reading research better. Supports the idea that practice should flow from theory. (TJ)

Reviews the literature in the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) on models describing the reading process. (RB)

Describes the development of reading and spelling procedures in Portuguese-speaking children from first to fourth grade and discusses whether existing developmental models may account for this development. Finds that results contradict U. Frith's strictly sequential theory but not P. Seymour's model, which allows for concurrent development of…

Hypothesizes that cloze easiness is a measure of information and tests this theory against a reanalysis of earlier data on cloze test performance. (AA)

Presents a model of reading comprehension development from a cognitive perspective. Employs structural equation analytical methods to evaluate within- and cross-grade relations among theoretically relevant variables. Finds phonemic knowledge drives comprehension for grades two and three; background knowledge has its greatest effect in grades three…

The name "short circuit" has been given to this model because, in many ways, it adequately describes what happens bioelectrically in the brain. The "short-circuiting" factors include linguistic, sociocultural, attitudinal and motivational, neurological, perceptual, and cognitive factors. Research is reviewed on ways in which each one affects any…

Emphasizing environmental, situational, and social variables that influence behavior, this paper conceptualizes a behavioral model of comprehension anchored in the assumption that the majority of behaviors are learned or alterable through learning procedures. (Author/DS)

Describes the main premises underlying the model. Briefly outlines the main tenets of second-language reading research. Shows how the model of second-language reading can be made a component of a communicative English as a second-language syllabus. (RS)

The core of schema theory is the concept that text is understood according to the reader's world knowledge and that this knowledge is altered whenever the reader encounters new information in print. Inferencing, that is the hypothesizing or predicting that the activation of schema sets in motion, is critical in this process. Recall is important…

Asks what role miscue analysis might play and how it might be (re)defined, given a view of reading and writing as "complex human activities taking place in complex human relationships." Examines some of the original assumptions underlying miscue analysis, then redefines it by highlighting three aspects of reading and writing:…

Reviews several lines of convergent research to discuss the relationship between developmental dyslexia and slow symbol naming speed. Describes the interactive development of orthographic and phonological codes, and methodological problems leading to underestimation of the importance of individual differences. Argues that an understanding of…

Argues that the Reading Recovery Program presents a model that allows children to interact with the semantic, syntactic, and visual cues of text based on the language they already possess. Suggests that the result is a fusion of horizons between the child and the text which brings forth an understanding of the reading process. (RS)

In attempts to understand the process of literacy acquisition, many researchers have devised models of reading. The basic elements of most reading acquisition models include word, or print knowledge and comprehension. The inadequacy and global nature of the conversational model of language proficiency provide impetus for C.E. Snow's development of…