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Direct linkAl Ghanem, Reem – ProQuest LLC, 2017
Accurate and rapid word recognition requires highly-specified phonological, orthographic, and semantic word-specific representations. It has been established that children acquire these representations through phonological decoding in a process known as orthographic learning. Studies examining orthographic learning and its predictors have thus far…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Reading Difficulties, Grade 5, Elementary School Students
Peer reviewed
Download full textRock, Donald A. – ETS Research Report Series, 2007
This study addressed concerns about the potential for differential gains in reading during the first 2 years of formal schooling (K-1) versus the next 2 years of schooling (1st-3rd grade). A multilevel piecewise regression with a node at spring 1st grade was used in order to define separate regressions for the two time periods. Empirical Bayes…
Descriptors: Reading Achievement, Achievement Gains, Elementary School Students, Longitudinal Studies
