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Cann, Linda F.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1973
This demonstration of release from proactive interference with young children confirms the suggestion that the technique is appropriate for the study of developmental changes in the encoding of information. (Authors/CB)
Descriptors: Black Students, Cognitive Processes, Elementary School Students, Interference (Language)
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Di Vesta, Francis J. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Elementary School Students, Mediation Theory, Paired Associate Learning
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Cramer, Phebe – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1973
Assesses the relative importance of synonymity and antonymity for memory encoding of words for second and sixth graders. Also, the variable of association strength is investigated for both groups through the presentation of false-recognition stimuli. (DP)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Elementary School Students, Language Acquisition
Goulet, L. R.; Hoyer, William J. – J Exp Child Psychol, 1969
Supported by grant MH-13515-02 from the U. S. Public Health Service.
Descriptors: Age Differences, Associative Learning, College Students, Discrimination Learning
Levin, Joel R.; And Others – 1972
The verbal discrimination learning of elementary school children was assessed in two experiments. In both experiments, Ss were given either regular discrimination learning instructions (control), instructions to pronounce the correct pair member aloud three times during study trials (vocalization), or instructions to generate a visual image of the…
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Educational Research, Elementary School Students, Experiments
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Cole, Michael; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1971
In three experiments, performance of children in grades ranging from 1 to 9 was investigated in a repeated trials, free recall experiment. Although performance on the accuracy and clustering measures increased with grade, interactions between grade and other independent variables were generally lacking. (Author/WY)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Junior High School Students, Learning Processes
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Richman, Charles L.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1976
Meaningfulness values, assessed via the production method, were obtained on 40 trigrams for 120 children, 40 each in second and sixth grade. These norms were subsequently used in a free-recall learning study. (MS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Associative Learning, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood Education
Hale, Gordon A. – 1971
This study was designed to investigate the functional similarity of the mental processes children use to learn verbal tasks and pictorial tasks. Children in grades 3 and 6 (n=144) and in grade 9 (n=112) were given four short paired-associate tasks entitled Pictures, Concrete Words, Abstract Words, and Japanese Characters. The tasks consisted of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Associative Learning, Elementary School Students, Grade 9
Trabasso, Tom; Foellinger, David B. – 1975
This study examining children's ability to organize information for the purpose of recall was designed to control for verbal ability differences. The participants were 10 boys and 10 girls each from kindergarten, 2nd, 4th and 6th grades. A modified "Simon Says" game was used to enable the children to respond to eight selected verbal and motor…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Elementary School Students
Bean, Joan P. – 1972
The facilitation observed when paired-associates (PA) are presented or generated in a meaningful string is a phenomenon that is well-documented, and raises a number of developmental issues. The principal objective of the current research was to examine the relationship between performance on an auditory PA task and the linguistic components of…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Associative Learning, Black Students, Cognitive Development