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Hazzan, Orit; Zazkis, Rina – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1999
"Give an example" tasks invite students to consider mathematical concepts in relation to their properties according to the data collected by interviews and a questionnaire asking students' strategies for generating the example. Examines how these tasks contribute to the construction of links which in turn lead to construction of more webbed and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Mathematics Education
Dunham, Penelope H.; Osborne, Alan – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1991
The difficulties and misconceptions that many students experience when learning to visualize graphs of functions are discussed. Specifically, the inability to make accurate connections between symbolic and graphical representations, the lack of understanding about scale and scaling, and the confusion caused by transformations are examined with…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education
Siegel, Marjorie; Borasi, Raffaella – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1992
Explores the learning opportunities that might be created in mathematics instruction if reading were reconceptualized as described in the NCTM statement on communication. Develops the notion of "reading to learn mathematics" by enunciating and illustrating its key components. (44 references) (MDH)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Integrated Activities
Yarmish, Rina – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1990
Identified is research related to concept formation; the chronology of identity and equivalence conservations; the relationship of mental age to performance on number concept tasks; perceptual, attentional, linguistic, and social factors; and the potential use of cognitive developmental criteria as measures of ability for both normal and retarded…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education
Orton, Robert E. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1991
Describes how a mathematics teacher's knowledge level can be supported or justified by a criterion different from test scores of teacher's students, namely the ability of the teacher to justify teaching practices by appealing to concurrent learning method. Two examples are provided that formalize theoretical justifications as practical arguments…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, Epistemology
Fennel, Francis – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1991
Provides ethnographic information about preservice teachers and their formative relationships to diagnostic teaching and letter writing within the school mathematics curriculum. Also, indicates that elementary school students benefit from letter writing as it relates to mathematics attitudes and achievement levels. (nine references) (JJK)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Cognitive Style, Diagnostic Teaching, Elementary School Mathematics