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Downs, William R. – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1985
This paper uses longitudinal data and multiple regression of follow-up data to identify direction of causality among adolescent alcohol use, normative structure toward alcohol, and peer alcohol use. Data were collected on a random sample of 100 adolescents. Separate regressions were performed on male and female respondents. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Analysis of Variance, Attitude Measures, Behavior Patterns

Winfree, L. Thomas, Jr. – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1985
This study examined the relative influence of changes in orientations toward peers and parents on the drug-use patterns of a panel of rural youths. Data analysis revealed that after three years there was greater distance between youths and their parents on the subject of drugs. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Alcoholic Beverages, Behavior Patterns, Drinking

Nagel, Liza; And Others – Journal of Drug Education, 1996
Surveyed over 900 students in the rural northwest in grades 4, 6, 8, and 10 for alcohol and drug use. Measures self-reported usage of seventeen substances. The descriptive statistical results are reported by gender as well as grade-level usage rates. Discussion includes targeting drug prevention programs for specific grade and gender levels based…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Alcohol Abuse, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Patterns
McCowan, Richard J.; Mazalewski, Stanley – 1973
During 1972, in the southern tier of New York State, three surveys involving students, teachers, and parents from six communities were conducted to gather data on the incidence of drug usage among students, their knowledge about drugs, and towards specific drugs and their effects. These data were obtained primarily to provide baseline data which…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavior Patterns, Drinking, Drug Abuse