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Joel Knudson; Marina Castro – California Collaborative on District Reform, 2024
The many pressures facing school districts -- academic and social-emotional recovery from the pandemic, educator shortages, fragmented funding streams and programs, and more -- can easily overwhelm educators and distract from the core work of instruction and student learning. Locally elected school boards, the governing bodies responsible for…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Governance, School Districts, Leadership Effectiveness
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Emi Iwatani; Merijke Coenraad; Kyle M. Dunbar – Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2025
Students in Appalachia have a heritage of problem-solving. We explore how computational thinking (CT) relates to and complements this heritage by analyzing 34 local ingenuity stories, and perspectives from 35 community members about the relevance of CT. We found the two problem-solving approaches are meaningfully different, but can be used in…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Computation, Thinking Skills, Area Studies
Caroline Bartlett; Joseph R. Cimpian; Madeline Mavrogordato – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Reclassification, the process by which English learner (EL) students exit EL classification, often determines ELs' access to mainstream academic coursework. While existing research finds that many students who demonstrate English proficiency do not reclassify, few studies evaluate policies that effectively reclassify eligible students. This study…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Language Proficiency, Labeling (of Persons)
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Henry Tran; David Buckman; Simone Gause; Emma Reabold; Rinice Sauls – Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 2024
This study leverages the theories of racialized and gendered organizations as frameworks to examine a Southeastern school district's aspiring leadership program and hiring practices to determine the extent to which they produce and reproduce gender and race-based norms that promote workplace exclusion for women and people of color interested in…
Descriptors: Barriers, Principals, Leadership Training, School Districts
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Warne, Russell T.; Larsen, Ross A. A. – Journal of Advanced Academics, 2022
Experts within gifted education have advocated for the use of local norms when selecting students for gifted programs, instead of national-level norms. Local norms compare students to their immediate peers to identify gifted students and are believed to produce a more diverse gifted program. However, district integration limits the ability of…
Descriptors: Student Diversity, Gifted Education, Achievement Gap, Academic Achievement
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Peters, Scott J.; Makel, Matthew C.; Rambo-Hernandez, Karen – Gifted Child Today, 2021
Conversations over who should be identified as gifted continue perpetually both within the field and in the popular media. In this article, we focus on the use of local norms as one approach to gifted identification that can increase the equity of advanced educational programs and services while also better achieving their stated purpose of…
Descriptors: Local Norms, Academically Gifted, Talent Identification, Talent
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Marianno, Bradley D.; Kilbride, Tara; Theobald, Roddy; Strunk, Katharine O.; Cowen, Joshua M.; Goldhaber, Dan – Educational Policy, 2018
There is considerable speculation and some empirical evidence that teacher collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) in urban school districts are more restrictive to district administrators than CBAs in other districts. We build on prior work by comparing urban with nonurban CBAs in three states--California, Michigan, and Washington--and, for a set…
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Negotiation Agreements, School Districts, Urban Schools
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Tieken, Mara Casey – American Educational Research Journal, 2017
Cross-sector collaborations can generate the resources and political will necessary to tackle urgent, complex issues. Because these partnerships involve local leaders, they are typically responsive to their surrounding communities, addressing local concerns, and capitalizing upon local assets. These strengths-oriented, locally driven…
Descriptors: Partnerships in Education, Local Issues, Local Norms, Group Dynamics
Heuer, Ruth; Stullich, Stephanie – Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development, US Department of Education, 2011
This report from the Study of School-Level Expenditures presents findings on how state and local education expenditures at the school level vary within school districts. This study is not examining compliance with the current Title I comparability requirement, nor does it examine the comparability of resources between districts. Rather, it focuses…
Descriptors: Disadvantaged Schools, School Districts, Educational Finance, Differences
Grosswald, Jules – 1979
Basic skills achievement test results of pupils in the Philadelphia School District, based upon the February 1979 Philadelphia City-Wide Testing Program involving kindergarten through grade 12, are reported. The city and district performance distributions show the combined percentages of pupils in scoring within various national percentile rank…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Basic Skills, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education
Myerberg, N. James; And Others – 1980
Developed as an easy to use reference on test data for Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS), this report is divided into two sections: analysis of county data and analysis of school data. Features of the report are as follows: (1) a longitudinal analysis of performance of students tested in MCPS in 1976, 1978 and 1980; (2) school results broken…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, Local Norms, Longitudinal Studies
Stecher, Brian M. – 2000
This report describes important features of the Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District (SM-MUSD), providing background information as the district establishes its goals. The analysis shows that SM-MUSD's total revenues are greater than those of similar districts and Los Angeles County on a per-pupil basis but below the revenues of…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Local Norms
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Shroyer, M. Gail; And Others – School Science and Mathematics, 1994
Compares one school district's data with national data and analyzes what factors reinforce and perpetuate inequitable situations for females in science and mathematics. Provides a model for school districts to conduct self-study of gender equity education issues. (42 references) (Author/MKR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education, Females, Influences
South Carolina State Dept. of Education, Columbia. Office of Research. – 1984
Salary schedules are presented for those elementary and secondary school teachers in South Carolina who possess a professional or "A" certificate and are employed for a regular school term. The estimated average teacher salaries for the State and each school district are calculated from Fall 1983 contracted teacher salaries, which are…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Local Norms, School Districts
Irving Independent School District, TX. – 1986
The results are presented of district-wide standardized testing in the Irving (Texas) Independent School District for the 1985-86 school year. This was the first year in which the Texas Educational Assessment of Minimum Skills (TEAMS) was implemented. It was administered to students in odd-numbered grades, whereas all other students took the…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, Graduation Requirements, Local Norms
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