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Settlage, John; Sabik, Cindy Meyer – Theory into Practice, 1997
This paper advocates a philosophy of science teaching that embraces intellectual conflict, suggesting that it is important to engage students in productive intellectual conflict in order to teach for conceptual change. Presents two approaches that could actualize the philosophy of "teaching the conflicts" within science instruction. (SM)
Descriptors: Conflict Resolution, Consciousness Raising, Elementary Secondary Education, Intellectual Development
Eldredge, Niles – Curriculum Review, 1984
Discusses the resurgence of creationism as part of the upsurge of neo-populism and the new conservatism, and its importance due to its political nature. Creationist arguments are outlined, some problems created by the confrontation between creationism and science are discussed, and this confrontation's effects on the science classroom are…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Creationism, Elementary Secondary Education, Evolution
Thomas, John W. – 1972
A model for the development of elementary and secondary instructional materials covering the broad range of intellectual skills is presented. The document is a result of a search to identify and evaluate existing instructional materials, classification schemes, models, hierarchies, and taxonomies of cognition. It is presented in four sections.…
Descriptors: Classification, Cognitive Processes, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education

Lawson, Anton E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1982
Discusses whether formal thought constitutes a structured whole and role of propositional logic in advanced reasoning. Presents aspects of advanced reasoning model, considering hypothesis generation/testing as central processes in intellectual development. Argues that advanced reasoning schemata are linked by these processes and should be…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages

Flowerdew, John – English for Specific Purposes, 1986
Problems of a process approach to English for specific purposes courses for "convergent" academic disciplines are illustrated with an example of science instruction. Course designers must undertake task analysis of the intellectual abilities used in learning activities and relate these to the intellectual abilities of language learners. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Style, Convergent Thinking, Divergent Thinking

Bodner, George M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Outlines the constructivist model of knowledge and describes how this model relates to Piaget's theory of intellectual development. Contrasts the constructivist model with the traditional views of knowledge. Discusses how this model can help explain some of the things that happen in chemistry classrooms. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, College Science
Lockard, J. D., Ed. – 1980
Written for classroom teachers as well as preservice teachers, this book provides information, methodologies, and discussion intended to help educators develop and modify their own philosophy of science and science teaching. Part I examines reasons for teaching science, the intellectual and emotional development of children and their implications…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary School Science, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education