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Spinrad, Tracy L.; Eisenberg, Nancy; Xiao, Sonya Xinyue; Xu, Jingyi; Berger, Rebecca H.; Pierotti, Sarah L.; Laible, Deborah J.; Carlo, Gustavo; Gal-Szabo, Diana E.; Janssen, Jayley; Fraser, Ashley; Xu, Xiaoye; Wang, Wen; Lopez, Jamie – Child Development, 2023
Relations among White (non-Latinx) children's empathy-related responding, prosocial behaviors, and racial attitudes toward White and Black peers were examined. In 2017, 190 (54% boys) White 5- to 9-year-old children (M = 7.09 years, SD = 0.94) watched a series of videos that depicted social rejection of either a White or Black child.…
Descriptors: Young Children, Racial Attitudes, Whites, African Americans
Laible, Deborah; Karahuta, Erin; Stout, Wyntre; Van Norden, Clare; Cruz, Alysia; Neely, Princess; Carlo, Gustavo; Agalar, Afra Elif – Developmental Psychology, 2021
Some work demonstrates toddlers show preferences in targets of their prosocial behavior, and a number of theorists have argued that young children become increasingly likely to direct their prosocial behavior to ingroup over outgroup targets with development. The goal of this study was to examine whether toddlers' early helping, sharing, and…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Preferences, Empathy, Prosocial Behavior
Han, Youngsook; Carlo, Gustavo – Journal of Moral Education, 2021
We examined the links among religiousness, prosocial and violent media exposure preferences, empathic tendencies, and prosocial behaviors in early adulthood. Participants were U.S. college students (N = 324; M age = 19.5 years; 79.6% Women). While young adults' religiousness was not associated with prosocial media exposure preferences, it was…
Descriptors: Religious Factors, Prosocial Behavior, Young Adults, Undergraduate Students
Davis, Alexandra N.; Carlo, Gustavo – Journal of Moral Education, 2020
The study examined the links among maternal warmth and adolescents' empathic concern, moral conviction and prosocial behaviors. Participants were 311 adolescents from a low-income community (M age = 16.10 years; range = 14-19 years; 58.7% girls; 82.7% white; 13.6% Latinx). The results demonstrated that maternal warmth was positively associated…
Descriptors: Mothers, Parenting Styles, Prosocial Behavior, Socioeconomic Status
Carlo, Gustavo; Samper, Paula; Malonda, Elisabeth; Tur-Porcar, Ana M.; Davis, Alexandra – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2018
We examined the links between perceived parental use of social and material rewards and prosocial behaviors across youth from two countries. Six hundred forty adolescents (297 girls; X-bar age = 15.32 years) from Valencia, Spain, and 552 adolescents (321 girls; X-bar age = 13.38 years) from the United States completed measures of their perceptions…
Descriptors: Rewards, Parent Child Relationship, Prosocial Behavior, Generalization
Shen, Yuh-Ling; Carlo, Gustavo; Knight, George P. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2013
The current study explored how parental inductions and punitiveness were related to the prosocial moral reasoning through perspective taking and sympathy. Data were collected from three ethnic groups: 106 European American, 202 Mexican American, and 196 Taiwanese fifth and sixth graders (approximately 50% girls). Using structural equation modeling…
Descriptors: Correlation, Empathy, Moral Values, Foreign Countries
Carlo, Gustavo; Mestre, Maria Vicenta; Samper, Paula; Tur, Ana; Armenta, Brian E. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2011
Developmental scholars assert that parents are important in fostering prosocial behaviors in adolescents, but longitudinal investigations on this topic are limited. Participants consisted of 372 boys and 358 girls with a mean age of 10.84 years (SD = 1.57) at Wave 1 from a mostly middle class community in Spain. Across three successive years,…
Descriptors: Parenting Styles, Child Rearing, Foreign Countries, Moral Development
Goodvin, Rebecca; Carlo, Gustavo; Torquati, Julia – Social Development, 2006
This study examined the additive and interactive effects of children's trait vicarious emotional responsiveness and maternal negative emotion expression on children's use of coping strategies. Ninety-five children (mean age = 5.87 years) and their mothers and teachers participated in the study. The mothers reported on their own negative emotion…
Descriptors: Mothers, Emotional Response, Coping, Parent Child Relationship
Laible, Deborah J.; Carlo, Gustavo; Roesch, Scott C. – Journal of Adolescence, 2004
The goal of this study was to examine both the direct and indirect relations of parent and peer attachment with self-esteem and to examine the potential mediating roles of empathy and social behaviour. 246 college students ("Mage" = 18.6 years, s.d. = 1.61) completed self-report measures of parent and peer attachment, empathy, social behaviour,…
Descriptors: Self Esteem, Late Adolescents, Parent Role, Peer Influence