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Hansen, Shirley J. – School Business Affairs, 1987
Discusses the risk factors involved in the development of energy efficient projects in schools. Defines the nature of the risks and provides an outline for managing risks through alternative financing. (MD)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Management, Financial Policy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hansen, Shirley J. – Journal of School Business Management, 1993
As many as 25% of American school buildings are inadequate. However, many districts have reduced maintenance to pay utility bills. An active energy-management program can lower utility costs through efficient operation and maintenance practices and retrofits that pay back in less than three years. (MLF)
Descriptors: Deferred Maintenance, Educational Environment, Educational Facilities, Elementary Secondary Education
Hansen, Shirley J. – 1993
A Canadian national study provides provincial data on the country's publicly funded school facilities including school building age, student achievement and school condition, fiscal condition, maintenance, and energy usage. The study reveals that education ministries and school systems have engaged in an aggressive building program in the past two…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Building Obsolescence, Data Collection, Elementary Secondary Education