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Williams, Thomas O., Jr.; Ernst, Jeremy V. – Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 2022
This study employed four waves of Institute of Education Sciences nationally representative data to investigate changes in K-12 technology and engineering education teachers in terms of demographics, qualifications, and service loads over time through the 2007-2008 and 2011-2012 Schools and Staffing Surveys and the 2015-2016 and 2017-2018 National…
Descriptors: Technology Education, Engineering Education, Elementary Secondary Education, National Surveys
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Bowen, Bradley; Williams, Thomas; Napoleon, Larry, Jr.; Marx, Adam – Journal of Technology Education, 2019
There is a national conversation about a secondary teacher shortage and the lack of qualified teachers in the classroom. Over recent years, there has been a rise in the number of alternatively certified teachers to fill these positions. This is particularly true in the field of career and technical education. However, there is a debate on whether…
Descriptors: Alternative Teacher Certification, Technology Education, Engineering Education, Secondary School Teachers
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Bowen, Bradley D.; Coats, Teena; Williams, Thomas O.; Ernst, Jeremy V. – Engineering Design Graphics Journal, 2018
Although the caseload of students with categorical disabilities and limited English proficiency has increased in recent years for secondary engineering design graphics teachers, the level of preparation to teach students with these characteristics has not. Given that teachers must develop inclusive classroom environments for all students, the…
Descriptors: Secondary School Teachers, Teacher Qualifications, Engineering Education, Design
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Besterman, Keith R.; Ernst, Jeremy; Williams, Thomas O. – Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 2018
In the United States, the population of students classified as English Language Learners (ELLs) in K-12 education has increased in recent decades. As a result, teachers outside of specialized linguistic courses have needed to adapt their instruction to better meet the needs of these students. This exploratory study investigates potential…
Descriptors: Science Teachers, STEM Education, English Language Learners, Comparative Analysis
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Ernst, Jeremy V.; Williams, Thomas O., Jr. – Journal of Technology Education, 2014
Technology and engineering educators have an opportunity to serve a vital role in contributing to or assisting in the guidance of educational programming for students qualifying for accommodation services. Within this article, students referred to as at-risk were from two specific special populations within this group: individuals with…
Descriptors: Engineering Education, Technology Education, Research Design, Academic Accommodations (Disabilities)