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Maria Korochkina; Kathleen Rastle – npj Science of Learning, 2025
Breaking down complex words into smaller meaningful units (e.g., "unhappy = un- + happy"), known as morphemes, is vital for skilled reading as it allows readers to rapidly compute word meanings. There is agreement that children rely on reading experience to acquire morphological knowledge in English; however, the nature of this…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Morphemes, Morphology (Languages), Reading Skills
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Fei Gao; Lin Hua; Paulo Armada-da-Silva; Juan Zhang; Defeng Li; Zhiyi Chen; Chengwen Wang; Meng Du; Zhen Yuan – npj Science of Learning, 2023
While morphology constitutes a crucial component of the human language system, the neural bases of morphological processing in the human brain remains to be elucidated. The current study aims at exploring the extent to which the second language (L2) morphological processing would resemble or differ from that of their first language (L1) in adult…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Bilingualism, Native Language, Adults
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Chanyuan Gu; Samuel A. Nastase; Zaid Zada; Ping Li – npj Science of Learning, 2025
While evidence has accumulated to support the argument of shared computational mechanisms underlying language comprehension between humans and large language models (LLMs), few studies have examined this argument beyond native-speaker populations. This study examines whether and how alignment between LLMs and human brains captures the homogeneity…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Native Language, Second Language Learning, Brain Hemisphere Functions