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Hautasaari, Ari; Yamashita, Naomi; Gao, Ge – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2019
We explore how native and non-native English speakers interpret cues of emotional expression in native English speakers, text-only messages in two studies. In Experiment 1, 28 native English speakers and 28 Japanese non-native English speakers rated the emotional valence of 98 public Facebook status updates written by native English-speaking…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Computer Mediated Communication, Native Speakers
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van Hell, Janet G.; Verhoeven, Ludo; van Beijsterveldt, Liesbeth M. – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2008
How do beginning and skilled writers compose a text in the course of time? To gain insight into the temporal aspects of planning and translating activities during writing, this article examined writing in real time and analyzed pause time patterns in writing in relation to linguistic characteristics of the written product. Fourth-grade children…
Descriptors: Linguistics, English (Second Language), Writing (Composition), Time