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Figurel, J. Allen – Int Reading Assn Conf Proc Pt 1, 1968
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Disadvantaged, English (Second Language), Language Enrichment
Download full textFroese, Victor – 1990
A study investigated the encoding and decoding effects in English as a Second Language (ESL) and native English speaking (L1) students in Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada), by isolating the difficulties due to encoding and decoding in these students. The study examined specifically whether there are significant decoding effects based on…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Educational Research, Elementary Education, Encoding (Psychology)
