ERIC Number: EJ1474622
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1051-144X
EISSN: EISSN-2379-6529
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Developing and Testing a Framework for Addressing Visual Agism in Language Teaching Materials
Journal of Visual Literacy, v44 n2 p162-178 2025
Language educators employ visual depictions of people for reasons including use as writing or conversation prompts, use as illustrations of vocabulary, or simply use as decoration. Despite research documenting so-called visual agism across mass media, there has been little attention to the issue in such language education materials. This project responded by creating and testing a framework for the detection and redress of agism in language teaching visuals. Drawing upon critical media studies, these efforts centred upon detecting attenuated numerical representation and stereotypical representation of older people in visuals. Given concerns with potential AI bias in social group representation coupled with the rapid uptake of AI in education, this framework was then tested by using it to evaluate visual materials created by generative AI tools intended for educational purposes. The results indicated the presence of bias against older people in these AI-generated images, suggesting a new avenue for the propagation of agism. AI prompts were then tailored to avert the generation of ageist visuals. This exercise thus empirically confirmed the value of the agism detection and response tools developed, demonstrating their usefulness for language educators and highlighting the importance of critical visual literacy among language educators and also among students.
Descriptors: Instructional Materials, Visual Aids, Artificial Intelligence, Social Bias, Older Adults, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Identification, Responses
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Purdue Language and Cultural Exchange, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA