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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry and Higher Education, 2022
The author explicates the cultural DNA and take-off trajectory of an exemplary entrepreneurial university and its emerging focus on sustainability. Entrepreneurial initiatives, emanating from the engineering school in the late 19th century, spread to the physical sciences in the 1930s and to the biological sciences and medicine by the 1970s. A…
Descriptors: School Business Relationship, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Sustainability
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Etzkowitz, Henry; Dzisah, James; Clouser, Michael – Industry and Higher Education, 2022
The paper delineates three elements of an entrepreneurial university in practice through innovations demonstrating the academic entrepreneurial transition: the "Novum Trivium," Professors of Practice (PoPs) and Link initiatives. The "Novum Trivium" provides a model for the integration of entrepreneurship into a liberal arts…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Educational Innovation, Liberal Arts, Cultural Awareness
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Etzkowitz, Henry; Kehl, Leila Maria; Schofield, Tatiana – Industry and Higher Education, 2022
The potential of the arts and sciences for economic and social development is under conceptualized. However, the recent development of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), justifying increased support for training in the sciences, shows a parallel pathway forward for the arts. The arts are increasingly relevant to the economy,…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Theater Arts, Visual Arts, Music
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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry and Higher Education, 2019
A boundary-spanning regional innovation model of permeability among university, industry and government is abstracted from Boston, Silicon Valley and Research Triangle and used to assess Newcastle Science City. Early history may provide a better guide for aspiring regions than abstracting elements from the contemporary Silicon Valley ecosystem…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Innovation, School Business Relationship, Government School Relationship
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Almeida, Mariza; Plonski, Guilherme Ary; Axel-berg, Justin; Baeta, Adelaide; Terra, Branca; Simões, Bruno; Etzkowitz, Henry – Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2022
Purpose: This paper aims to propose a performance measurement system to evaluate the key aspects of entrepreneurial activities in Brazilian universities. Design/methodology/approach: This study was developed in two phases. Both phases consisted of a survey sent to Brazilian universities (public, private and not-for-profit) whose technology…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Higher Education, Foreign Countries, Universities
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Leydesdorff, Loet; Etzkowitz, Henry; Kushnir, Duncan – Industry and Higher Education, 2016
Following a pause, with a relatively flat rate, from 1998 to 2008, the long-term trend of university patenting rising as a share of all patenting has resumed, driven by the internationalization of academic entrepreneurship and the persistence of US university technology transfer. The authors disaggregate this recent growth in university patenting…
Descriptors: Global Approach, Universities, Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer
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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry and Higher Education, 2016
Forged in different academic and national traditions, the university is arriving at a common entrepreneurial format that incorporates and transcends its traditional missions. The academic entrepreneurial transition arises from the confluence of the internal development of higher education institutions and external influences on academic structures…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Universities, Knowledge Economy, Institutional Mission
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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry and Higher Education, 2015
The Triple Helix, representing university-industry-government interactions, was rooted in a 1993 International Workshop on University-Industry Relations at UNAM's Centro Para la Innovacion Technologica in Mexico City. Impelled by Mexican reality, where university-industry interactions and the institutions themselves operated within a governmental…
Descriptors: School Business Relationship, Government Role, Government School Relationship, Models
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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry and Higher Education, 2010
It is suggested that the value of projected cuts in UK higher education spending should be redirected to fund start-up entrepreneurial universities as part of a strategy for knowledge-based economic growth. Two specific elements of academic entrepreneurial redesign are outlined: the Professor of Practice, linking university and industry through…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Role, Economic Progress, Higher Education
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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry & Higher Education, 2003
The European entrepreneurial university is typically based on the teaching mission, the U.S. on the research mission. Given similar goals of contributing to regional development and return on research investment, each may adopt the other's style over time. (Contains 21 references.) (SK)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Entrepreneurship, Foreign Countries, Higher Education
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Etzkowitz, Henry – Industry and Higher Education, 1996
In contrast to the knowledge flows model (one-way from research to innovation), the triple-helix model has interlocking spheres of university, government, and industry with overlapping roles. Massachusetts Institute of Technology is an example of the emerging entrepreneurial university being transformed by the "second academic…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Government Role, Government School Relationship, Industry