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Xiaodan Hu; Frank Fernandez – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2025
This study examines whether the National Science Foundation's ADVANCE-IT grant program identifies and funds institutions that improve faculty gender equity. By using matching procedures and a two-way fixed-effect event study, we find that when universities received ADVANCE-IT grants, their proportion and headcount of women faculty as full-time…
Descriptors: Higher Education, College Faculty, Sex Fairness, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Mulu Berhanu Hundera; Yadeta Dessie; Herma Majoor; Tigist Gashaw – SAGE Open, 2024
Making contextual gender analysis helps to design strong evidence-based institutional strategies for reversing stereotypes that are embedded in the organizational culture. Hence, an institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 401 participants to assess gender equality and workplace harassment among staff members of Haramaya…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Gender Issues, Sex Stereotypes, Sexual Harassment
Anders Broström; Marianne Ekman; Lars Geschwind; Monica Lindgren; Johann Packendorff – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2024
In this article, we study how meritocratic systems and gender equality concerns are negotiated across different organisational spaces in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Based on a case study of the organising of a tenure track system in a Swedish university, we suggest that the intersection of meritocratic processes and gender equality work…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Career Development, Tenure, Intervention
Daphne L. van Helden; Laura den Dulk; Bram Steijn; Joke G. Boonstra; Meike W. Vernooij – European Journal of Higher Education, 2024
Attention to shaping the direction of one's career according to personal needs and preferences is growing. However, there is limited understanding how contextual antecedents affect career authenticity. Moreover, little is known about whether antecedents of career authenticity operate in the same way for men compared to women and if the impact of…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, College Faculty, Academic Rank (Professional), Higher Education
Rachel Rosenberg – History of Education Quarterly, 2024
This paper explores the movement of the New York City Interborough Association of Women Teachers (IAWT) for "equal pay for equal work" in teaching salaries, which it won in 1911. The IAWT's success sheds light on the possibilities and limits of women teachers advocating for change within a feminized profession. Leading the movement were…
Descriptors: Women Faculty, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Salary Wage Differentials, Sex Fairness
Richard Harris; Mariluz Maté-Sánchez-Val; Manuel Ruiz Marín – Studies in Higher Education, 2024
Using UK data supplied by universities, this paper confirms that women academics earn less than men, even after controlling for a range of covariates. Despite narrowing after 2004/05, the observed (unconditional) pay gap was still -0.089 in 2019/20, while the conditional pay gap was relatively unchanged remaining at around -0.050 in 2019/20. The…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Salary Wage Differentials, Foreign Countries, Time
White, Rachel S. – Educational Researcher, 2023
Given that a national superintendent dataset has never existed, claims about superintendent turnover and gender gaps have traditionally been based on conjecture or data from a single year and small sample of superintendents. Utilizing a new dataset of all K-12 public school district superintendents in the United States across four school years,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Superintendents, School Districts, Labor Turnover
Anne Skorkjaer Binderkrantz; Mette Bisgaard – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2024
A series of studies have identified gender bias in teaching evaluations in higher education--with women being evaluated lower than men. However, other recent studies indicate that gender bias is not present across all contexts. Our study adds to the understanding of the role of gender in teaching evaluations by focusing on a Danish university--a…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, College Faculty, Foreign Countries, Gender Bias
Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education, US Department of Education, 2024
Career and technical educators have a critical role to play in addressing occupational segregation. The gender equity provisions that are an important part of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (Perkins V) can help open doors for more women and girls to pursue more equitable pathways to the good jobs generated by…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Career and Technical Education, Educational Legislation, Gender Discrimination
Janell E. Gibson – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Women are underrepresented as college and university (school) presidents and currently hold about 30% of school presidencies. In 2014, the American Council on Education (ACE) launched an initiative to achieve gender parity among U.S. school presidencies by 2030. To support this initiative, Dr. Belle Wheelan, president of the Southern Association…
Descriptors: College Presidents, Females, Disproportionate Representation, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Ian Lundberg – Sociological Methods & Research, 2024
Disparities across race, gender, and class are important targets of descriptive research. But rather than only describe disparities, research would ideally inform interventions to close those gaps. The gap-closing estimand quantifies how much a gap (e.g., incomes by race) would close if we intervened to equalize a treatment (e.g., access to…
Descriptors: Achievement Gap, Socioeconomic Status, Gender Differences, Racial Differences
Chungseo Kang; Minjong Youn – SAGE Open, 2024
Utilizing the Survey of Adult Skills from the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) and the OECD database, this study investigates the role of gender inequality and public social spending in the gender gap in Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET) risk across various age cohorts. The research identifies a…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Gender Issues, Sex Fairness, Adults
Gail Crimmins; Elvessa Marshall; Gemma J. M. Read – Gender and Education, 2024
The paper examines a 'circulatory' system of gender inequity in Australian universities where gender bias prevents women from accessing senior decision-making roles and stultifies their capacity to act as gender change agents. It has been mooted that equity quotas for senior roles can derail this circuit of male privilege in academia. Yet a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sex Fairness, Universities, Gender Bias
Petra Angervall; Björn Hammarfelt – Higher Education Policy, 2024
This study explores how policy discourses on academic career are articulated in Swedish higher education. Discourses on academic career are often expressing meritocracy and the necessity of competition, but also include demands for flexibility and global participation. Recent decades of higher education policy have also stressed the importance of…
Descriptors: Sex Fairness, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, College Faculty
Powell, Stina; Grubbström, Ann – Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2023
Purpose: The aim of this article is to examine the role of formal and informal leadership for advancing gender equality in forestry education. Methodology: The article builds on empirical material from focus group interviews and semi-structured interviews with students, teachers and leaders at an agricultural university in Sweden. Findings: The…
Descriptors: Sex Fairness, Gender Differences, Forestry, Agricultural Education