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Howe, Harold, II – Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 1972
Article discusses the implications of the decision by the California Supreme Court that school financing through property taxes violates the Fourteenth Amendment. (SP)
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Equalization Aid, School Funds, School Support

Riles, Wilson – Planning and Changing, 1972
Discusses the Serrano vs Priest decision that ruled against the use of property taxes for support of schools in California. (JF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Finance, Equal Education, Equal Protection
James, H. Thomas – Public Admin Rev, 1970
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Equalization Aid, Federal Aid, Program Budgeting

Guthrie, James W.; And Others – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1970
State aid equalization arrangements fail to alleviate discrimination against lower socioeconomic status children, and merely reinforce the unequal delivery of school services. (RA)
Descriptors: Ancillary School Services, Educational Discrimination, Educational Finance, Equal Education
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in "San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez," handed down 10 years ago, concerning financial equity in the Texas school finance program. Summarizes Justice Powell's majority opinion and Justice Marshall's dissent and introduces the two following articles assessing the decision's…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid

Gurwitz, Aaron S. – Journal of Education Finance, 1980
Examines the literature on capitalization (the relationship among property values, public services, and local taxation) and develops two lines of inference. Asserts that capitalization proves that the determination of educational expenditures is not isolated from other markets, but closely related to a large number of other economic variables.…
Descriptors: Assessed Valuation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Finance Reform

Hayden, F. Gregory – Journal of Education Finance, 1980
By algebraically defining a school finance structure as a total budget system, partial derivatives can be used to find the kinds of rewards, incentives, and distributions the structure defines for individual districts and among districts. Equity concerns can also be answered. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Mathematical Formulas

Beck, John H. – Journal of Education Finance, 1979
Investigates the effects of including an income factor in a power equalization aid formula. Some evidence indicates that a power equalization formula with recapture and with an income adjustment may substantially achieve the objective of making education expenditures independent of the wealth of the local district. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Expenditure per Student, Income
Downey, Gregg W. – American School Board Journal, 1976
Because of a tax-rate drop and problems associated with the state's new equalization plan, New Trier is facing severe cutbacks in its two high schools. (IRT)
Descriptors: Assessed Valuation, Equalization Aid, Finance Reform, Job Layoff
Equalizing Matching Grants and the Allocative and Distributive Objectives of Public School Financing

Gatti, James F.; Tashman, Leonard J. – National Tax Journal, 1976
Argues that typical Equalizing Matching Grant (EMG) systems for distributing state school aid cannot be expected to achieve the allocative and distributive goals of school finance. Derives a generalized EMG system and specific school aid formula that satisfy the allocative and distributive criteria. Available from: NTA-TIA, 21 East State Street,…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Finance Reform
James, Tom – Compact, 1975
The many small steps that States seem willing to take now to reduce inequity in school spending may, a decade hence, look remarkably similar to the big jump no State dares to make. Full State funding may then have happened after all. (Author)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Finance, Equalization Aid, Full State Funding

Treacy, John J.; Frueh, Lloyd W., II – National Tax Journal, 1974
The rationale of power equalization approaches are explored, and the advantages, shortcomings, and details of operation are examined. A power equalization bill proposed by the Ohio Legislature is analyzed in terms of projected costs, impact on educational programs, and to bring out problems of grafting power equalization programs onto existing…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Equal Education, Equalization Aid, Expenditure per Student
Connecticut State Dept. of Education, Hartford. – 1976
This booklet discusses the Horton v. Meskill case in which the Hartford, Connecticut, Superior Court ruled that the state's school financing system did not comply with state constitutional provisions concerning equal protection and education. It then outlines the legislature's reaction to the ruling--the guaranteed tax base (GTB)--and discusses…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid, Finance Reform
Fowler, William J., Jr. – 1978
New York's 1973-74 Task Force on State Aid for Elementary and Secondary Schools adopted the following nine "working principles" to guide efforts at legislative reform: (1) equalization of resources available to school districts, (2) improved coordination among districts, (3) inclusion of the impact of urban wealth and pupil population in…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Educational Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid
Hubbard, Ben C.; Hickrod, G. Alan – 1978
The purpose of this paper is to outline some policy options that might be considered by decision-makers in Illinois as they struggle with school finance in adequately funding the public schools, but also bringing about property tax relief. First the report looks at ways of attaining property tax relief through the distributive side by discussing…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Equalization Aid, Inflation (Economics), Property Taxes