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Ilana M. Umansky; Manuel Vazquez Cano; Lorna M. Porter – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2021
Federal law defines eligibility for English learner (EL) classification differently for Indigenous students compared to non-Indigenous students. Indigenous students, unlike non-Indigenous students, are not required to have a non-English home or primary language. A critical question, therefore, is how EL classification impacts Indigenous students'…
Descriptors: English Learners, Classification, Grade 3, Grade 4