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Ackerman, Terry A.; Davey, Tim C. – 1989
This study examines differences and similarities in the information provided by direct and indirect measures of writing from the Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP). The indirect measure was a 72-item multiple-choice test, while the direct measure involved responding to two essay prompts. The 40-minute multiple-choice test can be…
Descriptors: College Entrance Examinations, Essay Tests, Higher Education, Latent Trait Theory
Ackerman, Terry A. – 1986
The purpose of this paper is to compare the precision of direct and indirect measures of writing assessment using the test information functions from a graded response Item Response Theory (IRT) model. Subjects were 192 sophomore English students from a parochial high school in Wisconsin. Both direct and indirect measures of writing ability were…
Descriptors: Correlation, Essay Tests, High Schools, Interrater Reliability
A Comparison of the Information Provided by Essay, Multiple-Choice, and Free-Response Writing Tests.

Ackerman, Terry A.; Smith, Philip L. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1988
The similarity of information provided by direct and indirect methods of writing assessment was investigated using 219 tenth graders. A resulting cognitive model of writing skills indicates that practitioners interested in reliably measuring all aspects of the proposed writing process continuum use both direct and indirect methods. (TJH)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Essay Tests, Evaluation Methods, Factor Analysis