ERIC Number: EJ1483929
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1470-3297
EISSN: EISSN-1470-3300
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Can AI Give Good Feedback on Essay-Type Assignments? An Explorative Case Study of LLMs in Higher Education
Innovations in Education and Teaching International, v62 n5 p1484-1499 2025
This study explores the use of large language models (LLMs) to generate feedback on essay-type assignments in Higher Education. Drawing on a seminal feedback framework, it examines the pedagogical and psychological effectiveness of LLM-generated feedback across three cohorts of MBA, MSc, and undergraduate students. Methods included linguistic analysis and student surveys to assess student perceptions of LLM-generated feedback. Findings suggest that students appreciate the clarity and specificity of LLM-generated feedback, although recurring lexical patterns and occasional logical inconsistencies may reduce perceived authenticity. While some students preferred human input, the majority favoured a hybrid model combining the speed and consistency of LLMs with the emotional resonance and motivational impact of human feedback. This study addresses a gap in the literature by examining how students perceive LLM-generated feedback, an area that remains underexplored despite the rapid integration of AI tools in Higher Education.
Descriptors: Higher Education, College Students, Artificial Intelligence, Writing Evaluation, Essays, Natural Language Processing, Feedback (Response), Student Attitudes, Technology Uses in Education, Automation, Case Studies
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Research Unit in Business and Economics, Católica Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

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