Most higher education institutions employ a traditional, summative scoring system to report student grades at the end of each semester. This system is limited in that it offers a final grade based on individual assignments completed throughout the semester without testing whether students have sufficiently understood the learning objectives of the…

Discusses the procedure or process whereby the teacher, the department chairman, the supervisor and other staff members define their objectives and duties in measurable terms; set forth procedures and activities for reaching their objectives; and measure pupil attainment of the stated objectives. (RB)

Educational assessment in higher education as seen by those who have a key part in the process is considered, with reference to the British system. Ways in which the assessment of students can be categorized, and the need for every assessor to have a clear and explicit purpose are addressed, along with the principles of fairness, validity, and…