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Scharmann, Lawrence C.; Butler, Wilbert, Jr. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 2015
Journal writing was introduced as a means to assess student learning and acceptance of evolutionary science in a nonmajors' biology course taught at a community college. Fourteen weeks of instruction were performed, each initiated by student-centered, in-class activities and culminated by a discussion, to elucidate tentative conclusions based on…
Descriptors: Journal Writing, Teaching Methods, College Science, Science Achievement
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Southerland, Sherry A.; Scharmann, Lawrence C. – Theory Into Practice, 2013
Scientific knowledge often appears to contradict many students' religious beliefs. Indeed, the assumptions of science appear contradictory to the metaphysical claims of many religions. This conflict is most evident in discussions of biological evolution. Teachers, in attempts to limit the controversy, often avoid this topic or teach it…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Theory Practice Relationship, Religious Factors, Science Education
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Winslow, Mark W.; Staver, John R.; Scharmann, Lawrence C. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2011
The goal of this study was to explore Christian biology-related majors' perceptions of conflicts between evolution and their religious beliefs. This naturalistic study utilized a case study design of 15 undergraduate biology-related majors at or recent biology-related graduates from a mid-western Christian university. The broad sources of data…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Majors (Students), Biology, Church Related Colleges
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Woods, C. Sheldon; Scharmann, Lawrence C. – Electronic Journal of Science Education, 2001
Examines factors involved in students' acceptance of evolutionary theory. A causal-comparative or ex post facto design was employed for the quantitative aspect. Concludes that there is a need to strive to provide learning opportunities that encourage high school students to find their own "place to stand" between what many perceive to be an…
Descriptors: Biology, Evolution, Genetics, Science Education
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Mead, Janell M.; Scharmann, Lawrence C. – American Biology Teacher, 1994
Describes how a film regarding a controversial issue (evolution education) can be used in the classroom to generate student interest and initiate excellent opportunities for teaching critical thinking skills in high school biology. Daily activities are provided to demonstrate how a lesson on evolution was built around this film. (ZWH)
Descriptors: Biology, Critical Thinking, Evolution, Instructional Improvement
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Scharmann, Lawrence C. – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
Investigated was the influence of an instructional strategy to help freshmen undergraduate students overcome misconceptions regarding the nature of evolutionary theory. Discusses the strategy that included writing statements, small group discussion, teacher presentation, interactive lecture/discussion, and individual reflections. (YP)
Descriptors: Biology, College Science, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Evolution
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Scharmann, Lawrence C.; Harris, William M., Jr. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1992
Indicates statistically significant increases for participants in three-week institute involving measures of their acceptance of theory of evolution, measures of their understanding of both applied evolutionary principles and nature of applied science, and measures of their reduced anxieties regarding teaching of evolution. Further, participants…
Descriptors: Evolution, Inservice Teacher Education, Pretests Posttests, Science Education
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Scharmann, Lawrence C. – American Biology Teacher, 1993
Describes three episodes illustrating teacher's and preservice teacher's difficulties in teaching evolution. Presents a series of activities for teaching evolution using the conceptual change approach to teaching science. (PR)
Descriptors: Biology, Concept Formation, Evolution, High Schools
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Scharmann, Lawrence C. – American Biology Teacher, 2005
A proactive instructional strategy for teaching evolution, which consists of the use of small group and peer discussion, is presented. While teaching about evolution, the teachers should consider and address the needs of the students and see the practical implications of the evolutionary theory by overcoming apprehension, misunderstanding and…
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Evolution, Science Teachers, Peer Teaching
Scharmann, Lawrence C. – 1989
This study was designed to investigate the influence of a diversified instructional strategy to overcome misconceptions held by freshmen undergraduate students with respect to the nature of a scientific theory. The theory of evolution was selected because it is the most significant unifying theme within the discipline of biology. Two classes were…
Descriptors: Biology, College Science, Discussion Groups, Discussion (Teaching Technique)
Scharmann, Lawrence C.; Harris, William M., Jr. – 1991
As part of an investigation of the influence of a 3-week institute upon secondary biology and earth science teachers regarding their self-confidence with respect to the teaching of evolutionary principles, 19 inservice teachers participated in discussions of content presentations and instructional activities. The following research questions were…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Biology, Earth Science, Evolution
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Scharmann, Lawrence C. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1994
Reports the results of a summer institute for secondary science teachers involved in teaching evolutionary biology. Discusses changes in teacher conceptual understanding, anxiety, the adoption of peer discussion on evolution within their instruction, and the influence of peer or mentor teachers on the decision to include peer discussion. (LZ)
Descriptors: Biology, Evolution, Inservice Teacher Education, Peer Influence
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Scharmann, Lawrence C.; Smith, Mike U.; James, Mark C.; Jensen, Murray – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 2005
The investigators sought to design an instructional unit to enhance an understanding of the nature of science (NOS) by taking into account both instructional best practices and suggestions made by noted science philosopher Thomas Kuhn. Preservice secondary science teachers enrolled in a course, "Laboratory Techniques in the Teaching of Science,"…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Science Instruction, Evolution, Teaching Methods