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Parfait Bihkongnyuy Beri; Logan Cochrane; Sarah Syed Fazlullah – Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2025
This paper delves into the effects of public investment on primary school enrollment in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across three decades, from 1990 to 2020. Autoregressive distributed lag models are employed to evaluate their long-term relationship for the whole sample and four distinct sub-samples while also probing the potential…
Descriptors: Elementary Schools, Developing Nations, Foreign Countries, Expenditures
Jamba, Sangay – Journal on School Educational Technology, 2023
This critical analysis delves into the allocation and utilization of public expenditure in education across all levels in Bhutan, including primary, secondary, and higher education. The study aims to provide valuable insights into how public funds are distributed and used within Bhutan's education system. By conducting this analysis, we seek to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Educational Finance
Mohd Said, Julia; Mamat, Suaniza; Nik Ahmad, Nik Nazli; Borhan, Amalina – Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 2023
The purpose of the paper is to examine the financial health of selected public universities in Malaysia. The study assessed the performance of Malaysian research universities, on the primary reserve ratio, viability ratio, return on net asset ratio and net operating revenue ratio, as well as the Hirschman-Herfindahl Index for revenue…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, State Universities, Income, Expenditures
Heather McCambly; Stephanie Aguilar-Smith – AERA Open, 2024
Troubled by the inequities in competitive grantmaking, we use critical quantitative methods to analyze the FY2023 federal academic earmarks as a potential mechanism for racialized change work. Specifically, we ask: To what extent does Congress distribute academic earmarks in ways that reinforce or weaken the racialized stratification of resources…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Educational Policy, Equal Education, Federal Aid
Mann, Bryan A.; Bruno, Paul – Educational Policy, 2022
We analyze a natural experiment in which policymakers in Pennsylvania first implemented, and later removed, reimbursements to districts for students exiting to brick and mortar and cyber charter schools. Generalized difference-in-difference models show that larger shares of students enrolling in charter schools predict decrements in spending,…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Enrollment Trends, Declining Enrollment, Prediction
Wang, Dong; Fang, Jingxuan; Zhang, Qiqi – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2021
Since the release of "4%" objective of fiscal educational expenditure to GDP in 2012, the Chinese governments at all levels have frequently formulated or changed education finance policy in light of the complex situation of China's economic development. The policy changes have ensured the steady growth of education financial investment,…
Descriptors: Expenditures, Educational Finance, Educational Policy, Investment
Baroudi, Sandra – International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 2019
Education has become a high-stakes, big-budget item worldwide and is often a major contributor to the country's GDP. Each country's public expenditure on education differs but there is a general recognition that education is a catalyst for country growth and development. In Lebanon, public sector education is viewed by the government as…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Public Education, Budgets, Educational Finance
Hafenstein, Norma L.; Boley, Vicki; Lin, Joi – Gifted Child Today, 2022
Policy and funding influence equitable education for students who are gifted. The concept of equity is examined through variations in policy and in funding at the state, district, and local levels. Challenges and barriers to equity in policy and funding include policy structures, where policy provides guidance without accountability measures, or…
Descriptors: State Policy, Educational Policy, Educational Finance, Gifted Education
Heewon Jang; Richard W. Disalvo – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
How progressive is school spending when spending is measured at the school-level, instead of the district-level? We use the first dataset on school-level spending across schools throughout the United States to ask to what extent progressivity patterns previously examined across districts are amplified, nullified, or reversed, upon disaggregation…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Institutional Characteristics, Expenditures, School Districts
You, You; Jia, Nali; Xie, Ana; Wang, Weimin – ECNU Review of Education, 2023
Purpose: China recently proposed a series of important policies intended to reform and improve the quality of medical education on the national level. This paper presents the findings of a national survey of China's medical schools conducted to review the development of undergraduate medical education over a five-year period (2013-2018).…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Policy, Medical Education, Medical Schools
Tuchman, Sivan; Gross, Betheny; Chu, Lisa – Peabody Journal of Education, 2022
Over the last 20 years an increasing number of districts have implemented weighted student funding (WSF) policies that distribute resources to schools in ways that more accurately reflect the level students may require and provide principals with expanded flexibility in the use of funds. This study uses an event study model to examine whether…
Descriptors: Funding Formulas, School Districts, Educational Policy, Educational Trends
Lafortune, Julien – Public Policy Institute of California, 2021
As students return to full in-person learning in 2021-22, California public schools face considerable challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. Record-high funding distributed through the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) will provide some of the resources that will be key to an equitable recovery. This brief highlights selected findings…
Descriptors: Funding Formulas, Kindergarten, COVID-19, Pandemics
Martínez, Davíd G.; Spikes, Daniel D. – Educational Policy, 2022
Arizona has played a large part in the development and implementation of policy that directly inhibits equity of opportunity for the English learner (EL) population, the largest and most damaging of which came out of legislation passed due to the "Flores v. Arizona" case which concluded in 2015. This research article seeks to critically…
Descriptors: Equal Education, English Language Learners, Educational Legislation, Court Litigation
Faubert, Brenton Cyriel; Le, Anh Thi Hoai; Wakim, Georges; Swapp, Donna – International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership, 2019
This article reports on a rigorous approach developed for calibrating the Evidence-Based Adequacy Model to suit the Ontario K-12 public education context, and the actual calibrations made. The four-step calibration methodology draws from expert consultations and a review of the academic literature. Specific attention is given to the technical…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Public Education, Models, Foreign Countries
Levin, Jesse; Baker, Bruce; Lee, Jason; Atchison, Drew; Kelchen, Robert – Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest, 2022
Policymakers in Texas want to understand the funding levels necessary for community colleges to meet their promise of providing an affordable and accessible pathway to a postsecondary certificate or degree. Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest conducted this study to help leaders at the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board better…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Educational Finance, Financial Support, Access to Education