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Lin, Olivia Y.-H.; MacLeod, Colin M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Three experiments investigated the learning of simple associations in a color-word contingency task. Participants responded manually to the print colors of 3 words, with each word associated strongly to 1 of the 3 colors and weakly to the other 2 colors. Despite the words being irrelevant, response times to high-contingency stimuli and to…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Learning Processes, Contingency Management, Color
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Ingvarsson, Einar T.; Hanley, Gregory P.; Welter, Katherine M. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2009
Functional analyses suggested that the disruptive behavior of three preschool children was maintained by escape from demands. While keeping the escape contingency intact, we conducted (a) a density analysis in which the children earned preferred items for task completion according to two schedules that varied in reinforcement density, and (b) a…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Positive Reinforcement, Behavior Problems, Child Behavior
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Lattal, Kennon A. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2008
Evidence of how behavioral research and technology have evolved together abounds in the history of the "Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior" ("JEAB"). Technology from outside the discipline (exogenous) from such disciplines as electronics and computer science has been adapted for use in behavioral research. Technology from within the…
Descriptors: Periodicals, Behavioral Science Research, Technology, Evolution
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Moore, Jay; Friedlen, Karen E. – Psychological Record, 2007
Pigeons were trained in three experiments with a two-key, concurrent-chains choice procedure. The initial links were equal variable-interval schedules, and the terminal links were random-time schedules with equal average interreinforcement intervals. Across the three experiments, the pigeons either stayed in a terminal link until a reinforcer was…
Descriptors: Intervals, Reinforcement, Evaluation Methods, Hyperactivity
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McGlynn, F. Dudley; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
Criticism of the study relating effects of therapist warmth to desensitization include: the use of surrogate, student subjects; nonstandard desensitization procedures; and no control group. Morris and Suckerman respond that the first two criticisms rely on selective reading of the literature and the third is irrelevant. (NG)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Contingency Management, Counselor Characteristics, Desensitization