ERIC Number: EJ1364441
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jan
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Available Date: N/A
Autistic Children Quickly Orient Away from Both Eyes and Mouths during Face Observation
Jónsdóttir, Lilja Kristín; Neufeld, Janina; Falck-Ytter, Terje; Kleberg, Johan Lundin
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v53 n1 p495-502 Jan 2023
Studies have supported two different hypotheses of reduced eye gaze in people with ASD; gaze "avoidance" and gaze "indifference," while less is known about the role of anxiety. We tested these hypotheses using an eye-tracking paradigm that cued the eyes or mouth of emotional faces. Autistic children (n = 12, mean age 7 years) looked faster away from both eyes and mouths than controls (n = 22). This effect was not explained by anxiety symptoms. No difference was found in latency towards either area. These results indicate that attentional avoidance of autistic children is not specific to eyes, and that they do not show attentional indifference to eyes compared to controls. Atypicalities in visual scanning in ASD are possibly unrelated to specific facial areas.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Eye Movements, Social Cognition, Cues, Human Body, Anxiety, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Visual Stimuli
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A