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Chen, Po-Hsuan; Adesope, Olusola – Distance Education, 2016
This study explored the effects of need satisfaction (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) on English as a foreign language (EFL) online learner satisfaction and validated the Chinese versions of the need satisfaction scale (NSS) and online learner satisfaction scale (OLSS). We collected data from a questionnaire administered to 199 EFL students…
Descriptors: Student Needs, Online Courses, Student Attitudes, English (Second Language)