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Bardhoshi, Gerta; Erford, Bradley T.; Um, Byeolbee – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2023
Psychometric properties of the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS-8) scores were examined with a national sample of school counselors (N = 1,005). SPOS-8 scores displayed good internal consistency ([alpha] = 0.92), one-factor structure, and convergent and discriminant validity. Measurement invariance was evident for White and…
Descriptors: Surveys, Psychometrics, Organizational Climate, Scores
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Li, Shengnan; Duan, Changming; Li, Fenglan – Journal of Beliefs & Values, 2022
The current study pursued a scale development process to understand spirituality among Chinese college students. From definition to item development, Chinese college students' view and experiences were used as the bases. The validation process involved 1,207 college students from five different provinces, autonomous regions, and direct-controlled…
Descriptors: College Students, Religious Factors, Foreign Countries, Cultural Influences