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Measuring the Immeasurable: Designing and Validating Assessments of Spiritual Intelligence as a Core Component of SEL in Faith-Based School Contexts in Ghana and Botswana
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Simon Ntumi; Tapela Bulala; Abraham Yeboah; Divine Agbovor – Psychology in the Schools, 2026
In an era where holistic education is gaining prominence, spiritual intelligence is emerging as a critical yet under-assessed component of students' personal and social development. This study aimed to develop and validate the Spiritual Intelligence Assessment Tool (SIAT) for cross-cultural application in faith-based educational settings across…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Spiritual Development, Intelligence, Measures (Individuals)
Development of a Revised and Abbreviated Version of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ-R): First U.S. Validation and Association to Child Outcomes
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Andréane Lavallée; Jennifer M. Warmingham; Mark A. Reimers; Paul Curtin; Margaret H. Kyle; Judy Austin; Seonjoo Lee; Tyson Barker; Maha Hussain; Elena Arduin; Imaal Ahmed; Ginger Atwood; Sharon Ettinger; Grace Smotrich; J. Blake Turner; Prudence W. Fisher; Rachel Marsh; Dani Dumitriu – Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood, 2026
The postpartum bonding questionnaire (PBQ) is a maternal-reported 25-item measure of bonding, available in 15 languages, and widely used for clinical and research purposes in the United States (U.S.) and across the globe. Nonetheless, its putative 4-factor structure initially proposed in 2001 has never generalized or been replicated in other…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Infants, Parent Child Relationship, Mothers