Open online courses focused on teacher professional development (PD) have been challenged by many of the same disengagement problems documented in the general Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) literature. A promising solution is the introduction of course designs with additional flexibility for time management that allow participants to more…

Classroom teachers are urged to seamlessly integrate technology in all subject areas in order to meet the needs of the learner and the rigor of standardized testing. This multiple case study examined the levels of integration and the individual experiences of four elementary writing teachers. Participants' Stages of Concern were described and…