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Sanz-Vergel, Ana Isabel; Rodriguez-Munoz, Alfredo; Bakker, Arnold B.; Demerouti, Evangelia – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2012
This diary study among 75 Spanish dual earner couples investigates whether emotional labor performed by employees at work has implications for themselves and for their partner at home. On the basis of the Spillover-Crossover model, we hypothesized that individuals' surface acting at work would spill over to the home domain, and that surface acting…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Family Work Relationship, Well Being, Psychological Patterns
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Bakker, Arnold B.; ten Brummelhuis, Lieke L.; Prins, Jelle T.; van der Heijden, Frank M. M. A. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2011
Work-home interference (WHI) is a prevalent problem because most employees have substantial family responsibilities on top of their work demands. The present study hypothesized that high job demands in combination with low job resources contribute to WHI. The job demands-resources (JD-R) model was used as a theoretical framework. Using a sample of…
Descriptors: Labor Demands, Family Work Relationship, Graduate Students, Medical Students
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ten Brummelhuis, Lieke L.; Bakker, Arnold B. – American Psychologist, 2012
The objective of this article is to provide a theoretical framework explaining positive and negative work-home processes integrally. Using insights from conservation of resources theory, we explain how personal resources (e.g., time, energy, and mood) link demanding and resourceful aspects of one domain to outcomes in the other domain. The…
Descriptors: Conflict, Developmental Psychology, Coping, Family Work Relationship
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ten Brummelhuis, Lieke L.; Bakker, Arnold B.; Euwema, Martin C. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2010
Previous studies have convincingly shown that employees' family lives can affect their work outcomes. We investigate whether family-to-work interference (FWI) experienced by the employee also affects the work outcomes of a co-worker. We predict that the employee's FWI has an effect on the co-worker's outcomes through the crossover of positive and…
Descriptors: Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Family Work Relationship, Employees
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Siu, Oi-ling; Lu, Jia-fang; Brough, Paula; Lu, Chang-qin; Bakker, Arnold B.; Kalliath, Thomas; O'Driscoll, Michael; Phillips, David R.; Chen, Wei-qing; Lo, Danny; Sit, Cindy; Shi, Kan – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2010
This article proposes a theoretical model of work-family enrichment and tests the mediating role of work engagement. The inclusion of work engagement extends prior research on work-family interface, and allows for examination of the effects of role resources (job resources, family support) on work-family enrichment. A two-wave survey was conducted…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Family Programs, Foreign Countries, Time on Task
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Demerouti, Evangelia; Taris, Toon W.; Bakker, Arnold B. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2007
This study examines the mechanisms through which experiences in the home domain influence work performance by bringing together the literature on recovery and the work-family interface. A longitudinal study among 123 employees from different organizations was conducted to investigate whether need for recovery and home-work interference (HWI)…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Hypothesis Testing, Job Performance, Program Effectiveness
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Demerouti, Evangelia; Bakker, Arnold B.; Bulters, Annemieke J. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2004
This study tested the "loss spiral" hypothesis of work-home interference (WHI). Accordingly, work pressure was expected to lead to WHI and exhaustion, and, vice versa, exhaustion was expected to result in more WHI and work pressure over time. Results of SEM-analyses using three waves of data obtained from 335 employees of an employment agency…
Descriptors: Family Work Relationship, Fatigue (Biology), Stress Variables, Influences
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Demerouti, Evangelia; Bakker, Arnold B.; Schaufeli, Wilmar B. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2005
This study integrates spillover research of stress transferring from work to home and crossover research of strains transferring from one spouse to another. A spillover and crossover model was tested among 191 (couples of) dual-earner parents. For both males and females, it was hypothesized that (self-reported and partners' rating of)…
Descriptors: Fatigue (Biology), Gender Differences, Structural Equation Models, Life Satisfaction