ERIC Number: EJ1466089
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Exploratory Analyses of Sleep Intraindividual Variability and Fatigue in Parents of Children on the Autism Spectrum
Braden Hayse1; Melanie A. Stearns2; Micah O. Mazurek3; Ashley F. Curtis2; Neetu Nair1; Wai Sze Chan4; Melissa Munoz5; Kevin D. McGovney1; David Q. Beversdorf1; Mojgan Golzy1; Kristin A. Sohl1; Zarah H. Ner1; Beth Ellen Davis3; Nicole Takahashi1; Christina S. McCrae2
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v29 n4 p958-974 2025
Fatigue is associated with numerous harmful physical and mental health outcomes. Despite the established relationship between sleep and fatigue, research examining sleep variability within a person (i.e. intraindividual variability; IIV) and fatigue is limited. In addition, the associations between child and parent sleep regarding parent fatigue have not been explicitly explored, which could be relevant for parents of autistic children with increased sleep disturbance likelihood. The current study used two weeks of objective sleep (actigraphy) and subjective fatigue data from 81 parents and their children to explore associations among child sleep IIV, parent sleep IIV, and parent average daily fatigue, including evaluating evidence for mediation. Sleep IIV was estimated using a validated Bayesian model. Linear regression analyses indicated that greater parent total sleep time IIV predicted significantly higher fatigue levels. Child sleep IIV was unrelated to parent sleep IIV and fatigue, unsupportive of hypothesized mediation. Similarly, post hoc analyses examining child sleep averages, parent total sleep time IIV, and average parent fatigue were insignificant. Findings cautiously support the uniqueness of total sleep time IIV within parental sleep's relationship with fatigue, independent of child sleep. Objective sleep IIV should continue to be examined in addition to average levels.
Descriptors: Fatigue (Biology), Sleep, Individual Characteristics, Parents, Children, Parent Influence, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Psychological Patterns, Affective Behavior, Child Behavior
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: US Department of Defense (DOD)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Missouri
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Grant or Contract Numbers: W81XWH2010399
Author Affiliations: 1University of Missouri, USA; 2University of South Florida, USA; 3University of Virginia, USA; 4The University of Hong Kong, China; 5Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, USA