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Brown, H. Alan – Journal of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 1973
Expectancy, relaxation, and hierarchy content were manipulated. Findings did not support the hypothesis that expectancy was the only factor in desensitization, but did clarify the role of expectancy vis-a-vis the counterconditioning elements typically discussed in the literature. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Conditioning, Desensitization, Expectation

Scissons, Edward H.; Njaa, Lloyd J. – Journal of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 1973
The results indicate the effectiveness of both individual desensitization and group desensitization in the treatment of high test anxiety. More research is needed in comparing the effectiveness of group desensitization and individual desensitization with intratreatment variables. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Desensitization, Fear

Fry, P. S. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1973
Pre- and posttest ratings on measures of helping skills such as empathy, respect, concreteness, and genuineness were obtained in the preliminary and advanced training. A significant training effect was obtained for both groups. Desensitization treatment was a significant source of variance for the experimental subjects in training. (Author/LA)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Conditioning, Desensitization, Empathy

Akande, A.; Osagie, J. E.; Mwaiteleke, P. B.; Botha, K. F. H.; Ababio, E. P.; Selepe, T. J.; Chipeta, K. – Early Child Development and Care, 1999
Explores fears and phobias of childhood from a behavioral perspective. Maintains that many childhood fears are mild, age-specific, and transitory, whereas others persist beyond normal developmental limits. Maintains that severe school phobia is difficult to manage. Notes that reports of successful behavioral treatments of fears/phobias are rare in…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Modification, Child Behavior, Child Development