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ERIC Number: EJ1466649
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1537-873X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Exploring Educational Policy at Macro and Micro Levels: Implications for the Seals of Biliteracy and Civic Readiness
Karen Poland; Elizabeth A. Falzone
Educational Planning, v32 n1 p10-25 2025
In 2015, President Obama signed the reauthorization of the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), a significant United States education policy. ESSA replaced the No Child Left Behind Act, preserving certain aspects of standardized testing while introducing newfound flexibility for states and local educational agencies in shaping their accountability systems and school improvement strategies. In response to this federal mandate, state education departments have been integrating two performance indicators into their accountability plan, a Seal of Biliteracy (SoBL) and a Seal of Civic Readiness (SoCR). Although the seals indicate a growing emphasis on critical inquiry, civic engagement, and the importance of linguistic diversity in a global economy, the rapid adoption gives reason for pause, as there is limited research indicating the effectiveness of either seal. By analyzing lessons learned from a collaborative partnership between a higher education institution and a local educational agency implementing the seals, this paper provides professional commentary highlighting the intersection of macro-level policy with micro-level practices and raises concerns related to the accessibility and the equity of current seal implementation models. Additionally, it calls for educational researchers to use the seals as a way to examine the impact of policy mandates from the mega, macro, and micro environments.
International Society for Educational Planning. 2903 Ashlawn Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24060. Tel: 770-833-1948; Web site: http://isep.info/educational-planning-journal
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Every Student Succeeds Act 2015
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A